Innovative Waste Disposal :: essays research papers fc

As humanity develops new technology, the magnitude and severity of waste increases. When computers were positive, it widely was believed that the exigency for paper would be eliminated. On the contrary this was widely proven false and we are now utilizing more paper than ever. Canada is not an exception as the normal Canadian generates an average of three pounds of solid waste each day1. This alone shows what a careless species we confound become- using and disposing materials without even considering the damage we are causing. With fractional a trillion tones of waste around the world, only 25% may be reused for a second or third time and less than 5% can be renewed limitlessly1. These facts are true only in developed countries. Since these traditional waste reduction methods have been proven inefficient, we must hold up new innovative technology to arrive at a solution.Traditional methods of waste disposal have proven to be ineffective and have caused ruinous effects on the environment. The most popular and inexpensive way to get rid of garbage is burial, but burying your problems does not necessarily mean get rid of them. Landfill sites pose as severe ecological threats as these mass garbage dump yards overflow with trash and frequently contaminate our air, soil and piss with hazardous wastes. About 400 million tons of hazardous wastes are generated each year1. A large-scale release of these materials can cause thousands of deaths and may envenom the environment for many years. For example many industrial companies around the world cannot afford to enforce the strict pollution regulations set by many developed countries. This usually forces these types of companies to move to developing countries where pollution regulations are very lenient. These developing countries knowingly accept environmentally hazardous companies usually because they are in dreaded need of employment. The harmful effects of these companies were clearly illustrated in the 1 960s and 1970s when residents living near Minamata Bay, Japan, developed nervous disorders, tremors, and paralysis in a mystical epidemic. The root was later found to be a local industry that had released mercury, a highly toxic element, into Minamata Bay. The disaster had claimed the lives of 400 people1. Since 1970 you can bet that a lot more than 400 people have died as a result of waste disposal. If the type of waste disposal were cheaper and effective we wouldnt have to deal with waste problems, which still plague mankind today.

erereCreate Your Own Emergency Boot Disk :: essays research papers

Hardware Tips Create Your Own Emergency Boot turnCreate an emergency chill disk, post mysterious components.Pop quiz Windows wont start. Do you A. Panic B. Take a siesta C. Calmly smile as you pull out your customized emergency cite disk, spend it to start your computer, and proceed to fix your system?If you answered C, I commend you. If you chose B, I envy you. But if you picked A, I female genitals help. Its time for you to get at an emergency boot disk that does the standard Windows version one better.Every version of Windows 9x lets you make an emergency boot floppy disk. When you boot from the floppy, Windows takes you to a DOS prompt where you can run DOS utility programs to evaluate and repair your hard disk, fix Windows, copy critical data to a safe location, or (in the worst case) install Windows.Creating a boot floppy is the same in all versions of Windows 9x and in Me Select Start, Settings, Control Panel, open the Add/Remove applet, select the Startup Disk tab, a nd click Create Disk. (Youll need a blank, formatted floppy disk.)If Windows is already misbehaving and you cant make a boot floppy, insert your Windows 98 or Windows Me compact disc read-only memory and reboot. Check the boot options section of your systems CMOS setup program to find out whether your PC supports compact disc read-only memory boot-up. To open your CMOS setup program, restart your computer and press Delete, F1, F8, or whatever aboriginal your PC tells you to press to enter setup. If your system can boot from its CD-ROM, youll see the same DOS prompt brought up by the boot floppy the CD-ROM lacks many of the floppys DOS utilities, however.Windows boot floppies contain useful DOS troubleshooting utilities, but they lack some of the key files youll need to get your system up and running.CD-ROM drive. You need special DOS drivers for your PCs CD-ROM drive to run under DOS. Windows 98 and Me boot disks automatically install generic DOS drivers that work with many, if not most, CD-ROM drives.To see if youre in the drivers seat, use your boot floppy to get a DOS prompt, place a CD in the CD-ROM drive, and figure dir n (where n is the letter assigned to your CD-ROM drive). If you see a list of the files on the CD, the DOS driver works. If you dont see a list of the CDs files, make sure youre looking under the right drive letter.

Lsd :: essays research papers

lysergic acid diethylamide     The use of drugs among Americans is rapidly rising. They can be boughtand sold almost anywhere, from the streets to hallways of schools. A drug onthe rapid rise from the 70s is LSD. Some people attribute this to the fact itis extremely inexpensive, $2-4 a hit, the wrong belief by users that it is asafer drug than marijuana because it isnt physically addicting. However, LSDis a hallucinogenic drug that is very dangerous, despite popular belief.     LSD stands for Lysergic Acid Diethylamide. Lysergic acid is extractedfrom the fungus Ergot, and then left to crystallize until it is pure. It wasfirst by the bye discovered by Albert Hoffman in 1938 in Switzerland, who wassearching for possible therapeutic uses of Ergot. Hoffman continued hisexperiments, but never came in contact with the crystals until1943. (LSD can be inattentive through the skin.) Hoffman then sent LSD around the world to be testedand investigated t o find medical uses. Lysergic acid deviates were found torelieve migraines and control postnatal hemorrhage because it causes veins tocontract, but also caused gangrene of the limbs, and so further experimentationwith the drug was abandoned. In the late 50s, however, LSD was used by theCIA as an question drug for spies. However, it was proven to be unreliableand was later replaced with other interrogation drugs.     LSD comes in the forms of crystals, liquids, tablets, gelatins, orblotting squares. The squares have designs on them such a flowers, dragons,shapes, animals, and survey characters to make them more than attractive to youngchildren. Often called acid, white lightning, stamps, microdot, and gratefuldead, LSD is usually taken orally.There are 4 levels of experience an LSD user will go through. The firsttakes place within 45 minutes of ingestion. The user begins to feel enhancedsenses. Colors are brighter, sounds are more distinct, and a user may feel dizzy. The second level is the plateau. Between hours one and three, the userwill "see" sounds and "hear" objects. This experience of a mix of thesenses is called synethesva. Patterns within material such as sweaters andblankets appear. A user may see figures within smoke from incense, or spendextended periods of time examining lines on the palm of their hand. Clock timebecomes distorted and slows almost to a stand still, whole minutes seem to passlike hours. Slight hallucinations may appear. The third gear stage from hours 4-7is the climax. Colors are greatly magnified, while once familiar shapesdistorted beyond recognition. The hallucinations become intense, and totalunreal objects may appear.

the cathedral :: essays research papers

At a glance Carvers writing style of the cathedral seems simple only after nurture interpretation of the grade one realizes that the Cathedral is about the interactions and epiphanies that regular people have that changes their entire life. This idea is perfectly represented at the end of the Cathedral, throughout the story the husband knew nothing about blind people and wondered how can they live their life without being able to see. He continually do references to the effect of how can he be married and not be able to see his wife, if she had makeup purple slacks and so on he would never know. At the end of the story the husband became closer to the blind man through the drawing exercise and when he asked him to close his eyes so the husband was able to see things as the blind man saw them he realized that being blind wasnt that bad it was just a different type of life style. Because Carver writes about simple commonplace situations this makes the story to a greater extent af fective to the average person. Topics such as loss and do drugs and alcohol use are things that almost everyone can relate to because it affects almost everyones life in one facet or another. Because this is the concentration of Carvers story it allows more people enjoy and relate to the stories this also leaves the story for more personal interpretation. Each person has their own thoughts about drugs, alcohol and loss and because of these signature the interpretation of the story is left up to the reader. The husband was amazed at the blind mans ability to smoke a cigarette and eat food as well as he was able to. These are all commonplace objects and task that many people would believe that the blind would have trouble with, but this stereotype was quickly done away with once they began to eat and smoke.Carver is defiantly an optimist, he believes in the ability for people to change and be more acceptable of people that are different, and disabled.

Michael Crichtons The Lost World Essay -- Michael Crichton Lost World

Michael Crichtons The Lost WorldI read Michael Crichtons The Lost World. In the following paragraphs, I willnot only explain the book, but also give my critique of it. I will also give aparagraph that was probably the best paragraph in the book, in my opinion.The book starts out with Ian Malcolm, a mathematician who had already had anexperience with live dinosaurs a couple of days ago on another island. He haspretty much blocked that experience from his mind. Anyway, it also talks abouta human being named Doctor Levine. This man talks at a lecture that Malcolm is watchingabout the theory of there being a lost world, an island, undiscovered, that hasextinct animals on it, particularly dinosaurs. Malcolm dismisses this radicalsaying that is the dumbest thing he ever heard. After the lecture, Levine talksto Malcolm to help him in finding this Lost World. Malcolm again dismisseshim. After a couple weeks of Levine kick him, he frame of gets more into theidea, and starts to believe it . Levine Narrows it down to one island, IslaSorna, and that leaves without telling anyone.Two of Levines students, Kelly and Arby, get worried when he wasnt there toteach their class, because they were conjectural to go on a field trip with himthat day. They go to a guy named Doctor Thorne, a guy that was makingspecialized equipment for their trip. He express that he didnt know what wasgoing on. They contact Malcolm and they go to Levines apartment. They go tohis computer room and see all this stuff on the wall about pose B. They go ontothe computer and Arby gets all this stuff about site B on it. Malcolm thenfinds out that the island that Levine went to was Isla Sorna. They plan thiswhole trip to go there, dependable Malcolm, Thorne, and Thornes assistant, Eddie.They also call a woman named Sarah Harding, a scientist in Africa, to come withthem. She had to take a flight in a while, she was too far to just go with them.They told the kids that they couldnt go. They leave for a h elicopter with aspecialized explorer, and devil trailers, with a lot of equipment. On the waythere, Thorne gets a call from Arby saying honourable luck. They get to the islandand search for Levine, with this device they have, the find him and go back tothe trailer. Before the go back, you find out that that Kelly and Arby hid in acompartment in the trailer. The... ...ey take the gravy holder off the island, and go home.I think the only weakness of the book is that it is too much like the first book,Jurassic Park. The characters have similar strengths and weaknesses, two kids,etc.I also thing that there are numerous strengths to the book. It was verycompelling, and some nights Id be up until stupid hours in the morning versionit because I couldnt put it down. It was a thrilling book. It kept youwanting more.A particular passage which impressed me was PP 422 & 423, Chapter Exit, thewhole chapter. I particularly liked this chapter because it sort of turned thetable on humans. We always think we are superior to every other animal in theworld, always taking them for granted, killing them and feeding them. The T-Rexbrings Dodgson back to the nest for the babies to eat, sort of like when a birdbrings a worm home for its babies, only were the worms.In conclusion, I really liked this book, it is my preferred book now. I would by all odds recommend it to anyone. No matter what they are interested in. Ididnt read Jurassic Park, but I am definitely going to, and I cant wait tosee the Lost World on the big screen.

Michael Crichtons The Lost World Essay -- Michael Crichton Lost World

Michael Crichtons The Lost WorldI read Michael Crichtons The Lost World. In the following paragraphs, I willnot only explain the news, provided also give my critique of it. I will also give aparagraph that was probably the best paragraph in the sacred scripture, in my opinion.The book starts out with Ian Malcolm, a mathematician who had already had anexperience with live dinosaurs a couple of years ago on another island. He haspretty much bar that experience from his mind. Anyway, it also talks abouta man named Doctor Levine. This man talks at a lecture that Malcolm is watchingabout the possible action of there being a lost world, an island, undiscovered, that hasextinct animals on it, particularly dinosaurs. Malcolm dismisses this ideasaying that is the dumbest thing he ever heard. After the lecture, Levine talksto Malcolm to dish him in finding this Lost World. Malcolm again dismisseshim. After a couple weeks of Levine nagging him, he sort of gets more into theidea, and start s to believe it. Levine Narrows it down to one island, IslaSorna, and just leaves without telling anyone.Two of Levines students, Kelly and Arby, get worried when he wasnt there toteach their class, because they were supposed to go on a field trip with himthat day. They go to a guy named Doctor Thorne, a guy that was makingspecialized equipment for their trip. He said that he didnt know what wasgoing on. They contact Malcolm and they go to Levines apartment. They go tohis ready reckoner room and see all this stuff on the wall about site B. They go ontothe computer and Arby gets all this stuff about site B on it. Malcolm thenfinds out that the island that Levine went to was Isla Sorna. They plan thiswhole trip to go there, just Malcolm, Thorne, and Thornes assistant, Eddie.They also call a woman named Sarah Harding, a scientist in Africa, to decrease withthem. She had to take a flight in a while, she was too far to just go with them.They told the kids that they couldnt go. They le ave for a helicopter with aspecialized explorer, and 2 trailers, with a lot of equipment. On the waythere, Thorne gets a call from Arby saying good luck. They get to the islandand search for Levine, with this device they have, the find him and go back tothe trailer. in front the go back, you find out that that Kelly and Arby hid in acompartment in the trailer. The... ...ey take the boat off the island, and go home.I think the only weakness of the book is that it is too much like the first book,Jurassic Park. The characters have similar strengths and weaknesses, two kids,etc.I also thing that there be many strengths to the book. It was verycompelling, and some nights Id be up until stupid hours in the morning readingit because I couldnt put it down. It was a thrilling book. It kept youwanting more.A particular passage which impressed me was PP 422 & 423, Chapter Exit, thewhole chapter. I particularly liked this chapter because it sort of turned thetable on humans. We always thi nk we are captain to every other animal in theworld, always taking them for granted, killing them and eating them. The T-Rexbrings Dodgson back to the nest for the babies to eat, sort of like when a birdbrings a worm home for its babies, only were the worms.In conclusion, I really liked this book, it is my favorite book now. I woulddefinitely recommend it to anyone. No matter what they are interested in. Ididnt read Jurassic Park, but I am definitely going to, and I cant wait tosee the Lost World on the big screen.

Across a Hundred Mountains Short Essay Essay

The novel Across a Hundred Mountains by Reyna Grande is a trading floor about two young girls and their assay journey to find happiness between two conflicting and distinct worlds the united States and Mexico. Juana on one side wants to get to the United States, or el otro lado as mentioned in the novel, to find her father who abandoned her and her mother after leaving to find work in the US. On the other hand Adelina escapes from her put up in California to follow her lover to Mexico.The girls form a bond in the most unexpected of places, a Tijuana jail, and quickly form a acquaintance that will connect them for the rest of their lives. Through Juanas story, Reyna, impersonates the journey and struggles that many people commence to endure to get to the United States so they can have a better life for them and their families. Juanas main motivation to cross over to the other side is to find her father that abandoned her and her mother when she was pipe down a little girl, but she is also driven by pugnacious living conditions, oppression by a botch up government, and hunger.Throughout her youth in Mexico Juana encounters many problems, twain emotional and physical and these later encourage her to look for a better life in the United States. When she is twelve she is left in charge taking care of her baby sister in a flooded house while her mother goes out and looks for her father who still hasnt returned from work. The next day as her father wakes her, she sees that her sister is missing and the baby is found drowned in the depths of the water of her flooded house. Juana has to deal with the guilt of her sisters death, causing her great emotional and physical pain.As if things were not bad enough, this is not the only thing that Juana has to endure throughout her youth. After her sisters death, her father leaves for el otro lado in search of work, leaving behind the debt of her sisters funeral. No money is sent from the United States to pay the debt, so Juana has to view as seeing her mother become a prostitute for Don Elias, the man her father owes money to. In Mexico every Juana finds are harsh living conditions and oppression that later give her strength to start her journey to the United States.Over time Juana has a more pleasant experience in the United States receivable to the kindness of strangers such as Don Ernesto but finds no peace until she recovers her fathers ashes and releases them where they belong. In the commonwealth of Guerrero, Mexico. The other main character of the story is Adelina a girl who leaves her home in California to go to Mexico. Adelina is driven out of the United States because her family wont accept her relationship with her lover, so they both decide to go to Tijuana, a city in Mexico.Not much is said about Adelinas experienced in the United States. What we do endure is that she had a family that loved her, but she decided to leave it all behind to be together with her boyfriend Gerardo. In Mexico she finds nothing but shame and blow because Gerardo could not find a job and the only federal agency for them to make money was for her to be a prostitute. Besides having to expose her body, Adelina, is physically and emotionally maltreated by her boyfriend until it finally leads to her death when she tells him that she is going back to the United States with Juana.My Personal Experience Juanas and Adelinas stories are slightly similar to tap but overall they are quite different. Me and my sister were born here in the United States. I was born in San Diego, California and she was born in Phoenix, Arizona. When I was little I lived in Tijuana for eight years and we had a nice house, but my father decided that me and my sister needed to get a better education so we moved to San Diego in 2002. I have lived there ever since.My father was born in the city of Torreon in the state of Coahuila, Mexico, but he applied for his US citizenship at a young age and they granted it t o him so when we moved to San Diego all of us where US citizens nevertheless my mother but she recently obtained it too. To some extent you could say that both Juana and I were looking for a better life here in the United States, but my journey here was much smoother because we did not have to cross over to el otro lado illegally and we were not oppressed by harsh living conditions like Juana.Even today I still visit Tijuana almost every weekend because most of my family is over there. I know my way around there almost the same as I know my way around San Diego. I can definitely say that Mexico has a corrupt government and many poor colonies, but there is much beauty to be seen there and not just in Tijuana city but all 32 of Mexicos states. Beauty that surpasses that of any of the 50 states of the United States.

Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA)

1. Sustainable Competitive Advantage (SCA) is a corporate strategys focal point and it is present. SCA is facilitates the improvement and maintenance of an enterprises ability to of earning returns on its investment that is higher than the cost incurred in the investment. Since market competition is inevitable and keeps on increasing as businesses and technologies take a more modern avenue, an enterprise has to survive in this competition by employing a unique value-creating strategy.This survival is only if achievable by the adoption of the sustainable facet of competitive advantage. Moreover, the market conditions undergo frequent transformations and as a result, development of existing and creation of new(a) resources and capabilities by the enterprise ought to be instituted. The above constitutes the elements of sustainable competitive advantage (Thompson, Bernard, 2003). Business organizations aim at being distinct and able to reproduce in their activities. These alienate them from their competitors in the eyes of the consumer.Since the competitors are not in a position to duplicate these values, the solid remains to be sustainably competitive. 2. Organizations ought to utilize package assist providers for all their software needs because of various reasons that are very consequential to the organization in question. To begin with, these providers more often than not offer software that is genuine and free from bugs. This ensures that the outcomes realized from the use of the software are certainly correct.Guarantee is provided for the software. Besides, technical support is always available from the providers hence enables the employees of the organization make queries in areas that they find challenging through out. Updates for the software are also catered for by the providers and this lowers the maintenance cost. Software service providers beep up the security of the organizations sensitive information since they are more secretive and they are ob liged to compensate for any malfunctioning or failure of their product.Additionally, in choosing of the service provider, the firm ought to assess compatibility of the software with their systems, the ease to access the provider for updates or modifications and also the technological qualifications of the service providers (Thompson, Bernard, 2003). More important, the cost to be incurred in providing the service should be within the organizations ability.

Nike: Building a Global Brand

Nike Building a Global trademark MKTG 4082W 1. Nikes brand image, a set of emotions, feelings, and experiences with the brand, developed over time done with(predicate) advertising campaigns and consumer experiences with Nike. The core attributes of Nikes brand image include high mathematical operation, innovation, and aggressiveness. Nike positioned itself as a company that makes products for athletes, by athletes. They tailor their products for serious/winning athletes and excessively stress their point-of-difference to be performance, as opposed to Reebok, whose point of difference is style.Nike is perceived as a high performance brand and they always make performance a top priority, which is a key developing block for their brand image and brand equity. They designed more durable, lightweight shoes that were tailored for runners and allowed them increase their athletic ability. Nike, from the beginning, was open to input from runners and listened to their needs and wants, sharing their true passion for running. By doing this, they were able to design a shoe that performs well and meets the demands of serious athletes.In auxiliary to performance, Nike is an innovative brand and that can be seen by the introduction of innovative products to the market like the Waffle Trainer, Air Max, and Air Jordan shoes. When looking at the Consumer Brand Equity Pyramid (Exhibit A), Nikes source of brand equity comes mostly from salience and performance. Nike used brand associations in order to establish a verificatory brand image and build their brand equity by endorsing popular, successful athletes like Michael Jordan and Tiger Woods. These associations convey the American spirit of competition and winning and hunt down very well in the United States.Nike capitalized on how much Americans idolize their favorite athletes and it once again projected their image of high performance and their loyalty to serious athletes. Their ad campaigns also helped build their brand equity by increasing awareness, as can be seen with the Air Max, Air Jordan, and Just Do It ads that conveyed powerful brand statements and reflected Nikes attitudes, while remaining provoking and unique. Nike successfully applied their new marketing formula of blending performance and attitude through strategic product development, endorsements, and advertising, which built their equity.Their perceived quality and brand credibility is based off of high performance and innovation and their brand loyalty is unbendable as well, stemming from their early relationships with runners to get feedback and input. In addition, they used a finger on the pulse strategy to hit the streets and really find out what was on the minds of consumers, in terms of brand perceptions. Another source of brand equity for Nike is their Swoosh logo and as of 2000, 97% of Americans recognize it. 2. I am not surprised that the irreverence characteristic of Nike advertising in the U. S. id not sit well w ith many European consumers. The culture in Europe differs from the one in America and European consumers vary in significant ways from Americans. Nike introduced many changes in their marketing mix to tap into the European and Asian markets. They established a grassroots allegiance of local sports teams, mainly with soccer, tennis, and rugby. In addition, they evolved their marketing strategy to a two-tiered approach. Individual markets featured ads with local stars, while all of Europe cut ads that featured popular sports like soccer, tennis, and track.Nike also emphasised its attention on the 1992 Barcelona Olympics, raising their overall global advertising and promotion budget to $240 million. With the rising popularity of basketball game in Europe and Asia, Nike also planned to lead its marketing charge with its strong stable of basketball superstars. In addition, Nike implemented a global advertisement campaign during the 1994 World Cup, recognizing that soccer was the bes t way to enter new markets. In Asia, Nike abandoned its brash advertising attitude and celebrated local athletes as heroes in their ads.Overall, Nike had a kinder, gentler marketing approach with ads that projected a more international image (use of Tiger Woods and Ronaldo in ads). Nikes new focus was to be seen as culturally, geographically, and personally relevant to local consumers abroad. I am not surprised that the advertising did not sit well with many Europeans because of the great difference in the cultural aspects. Europeans saw Nikes marketing actions as intimidating and too aggressive. Also, the brand did not have the history or heritage in the market and was starting more from scratch.In addition, fashion trends inevitably changed which caused Nike to be behind the curve. 3. To become a global corporation, Nike had to adopt a globalized strategy to build their global brand equity. They did this by broadening their portfolio of athlete endorsements and focusing their ad campaigns on different sports that were more popular in those areas. They kept the essence of the brand, the equivalent core values, and stayed consistent with their marketing communications, but tailored to different regions by using local athletes.This was possible because they had 90% control of the marketing advertisement strategies in Europe and were able to stay consistent. As I mentioned before, Nike also sponsored global events like the Olympics and the World Cup, which increased their credibility and awareness on a global scale. Nike also reduced their overwhelming use of the Swoosh logo and their overall aggressiveness in their advertisements. In Asia, Nike was able to improve its brand equity by establishing the Corporate Responsibility Division and celebrating local athletes as heroes in ads. Exhibit A

Financial Crisis Essay

Dear Grandchildren, The last two decades have seen important milestones being achieved, not only for America, but which also have global impact and implications. These milestones be in the technological, political, and financial benas. They are also profound in the sense that bread and butter as was k in a flashn before these changes would never be the same again. Below are some of the things I believe are the most significant, simply because they are a sign of the ages and which have direct impact on our lives in America.Technologically, there has been a digital revolution, with the advent of the Internet on the domain of a function scene. The home computer is now a ubiquitous item, and easily replaces the television and radio as furniture, feature display, and entertainment console. It also provides business solutions, home bunk setups, a vast knowledge and information database, and connectivity with the rest of the world. thither is virtually no chance for anyone to be a her mit anymore. Even we old family line have mastered the basic skills of emailing, skype-ing, googling, and Facebooking.What more can we ask for? These go out keep us entertained for many more years to come. There impart not be time and lack of interaction for us to grow senile. The array of gadgets is simply gorgeous Mobile phones, netbooks, iPads, and LED TV screens are now the must-have items. They increase our productivity, schedule our lives, and keep us updated on the go. Social media has given us social convergence and brought us closer as a take ironically, sometimes, they also cause us to be indifferent and insensitive to those physically closest to us.Politically, the United States has broken through the invisible ceiling and has installed for the first time in its history, an African American president. This is simply unthinkable, and had it not been for this moment in time, would not have happened at all. That said, it may herald the possibility for other nonage races in the United States to reach the top spot. Barack Obama, at one stroke, has finally achieved that which had eluded activists all along. He has achieved the realization of emancipation for all African Americans.In his proper President, he has been able to appease both the Democrats and the Republicans and thus far, he has been even-handed and circumspect. Financially, there has been a tremendous upheaval in both the American and global economies. There was the Asian Financial Crisis in 1997 which channeled much of the wealth then to the United States and Europe. This was however, reversed in 2008 when Wall Street literally collapsed, with brokerages, banks, and state institutions falling corresponding dominoes.This has caused untold misery to millions of homeowners in America who had their houses foreclosed. This situation should be seen as completely unique to our time, for the financial equations may no longer work so effectively as before. Coupled with fraud, lack of transparen cy, and the sheer number of complex financial instruments that flooded the market, the whole financial sector is way overdue for a bypass and cleanup. This is the darkest period since the Great Depression in the 1930s. How will these events influence the future?I believe that these milestones represent yet another great organic evolution in the history of America and humanity in general. Technology will only continue to be improved with ever-increasing speeds and frightful ingenuity. The political climate will continue to evolve and result in hopefully a fairer system of governance that will represent the peoples of America. And financially, let us hope that the scares we went through are enough to jolt the wheelers and dealers to the fact that long-term stability is much more desirable than short-term gains and profiteering.

Teen Suicide Paper

Teen Suicide Teen suicide has been a continually growing problem over the years. Each year thousands of juveniles are attempting or completing suicide. Suicide is the third- bunking cause of death for 15-24 year-olds, according to The Centers for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC). It is also the sixth leading cause of death for ages 5-14. The risk of suicides gain tremendously when theres access to firearms at home. Nearly 60% of all suicides in the U. S. are committed with a gun. That is one of the reasons why they express you should keep them unloaded, locked and kept in a safe place away from children.Another increase in suicides is overdosing on over-the-counter drugs and prescriptions, and non-prescription drugs because its very easy for teens to turn over access to these. Suicide rates differ between boys and girls. Girls think about it twice as often as boys and tend to attempt suicide by overdosing or cutting themselves. Yet boys die by suicide about four times more th an girls only because they use guns, hang themselves or abide from heights. When youre a teen there are many possibilities but also a lot of stress and worry.There is pressure to fit in, perform academically and to just be a responsible teen. Which cause many teens to break and want to give up and end their life. Teens with mental disorders such as anxiety, bipolar disorder or insomnia are at a higher risk of suicidal thoughts. As well as teens with major life changes such as parents divorcing, moving, financial changes, or just conflict with a parent and those who are victims of bullying are at a even greater risk of suicidal thoughts. Bullying can cause someone to have suicidal thoughts, attempt or commit suicide.Thats why you should think about what is going on in someone elses life before you pick on them because that one comment from you could cause them to end their life. Some warning signs to know if a teen is thinking about suicide might be them giving hints that they migh t not want to be around anymore, pulling away from family and friends, losing interest in school or sports, grades dropping, and changes in eating and sleeping habits. These are all possible signs that they may be struggling and thinking about suicide.One thing you should not do is think that theyre just saying they want to kill themselves for attention. That will make them not want to confide to you or anyone, and could lead them to actually attempt suicide. If youre a parent and feel you cant handle it contact your doctor and have them refer you to psychiatrist. If youre a friend be there for that person and show them that you care and want them here and then ask them to call their doctor and get help or call (888) SUICIDE. I hope that this speech taught you about teen suicide, the risks and warning signs and how to help someone having these thoughts.

Legal Reasoning

IntroductionThis paper aims to draft what I believe to be the US positive judicial system flavor for the grimace of Brigham City, Utah V. Stuart including the concurring and dissenting opinions. Knowledge from of the quarter Amendments will be used to draft the opinion or opinions and an identification of particular justices with each of the opinion will be do as much as possible.In as much that the domineering Court has made the decision (May 22, 2006) on the guinea pig, at the clock of theis, this paper is now converted into a digest of the case but still following the structure of the original instruction that is to draft (now to analyze) the opinion (now the decision) of the Supreme Court with the concurring and dissenting opinions.2. AnalysisFacts The policemen were responding to a 3 a.m. call about a loud party by arriving at the house in question when the said policemen hear shouting inside said house. They then proceeded down the driveway, and saw two juveniles drink ing beer in the back super C. The police then unloaded the yard where they saw through a screen door and windows an altercation in the kitchen between four adults and a juvenile, who punched one of the adults, causing him to spit blood in a sink. (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)An officer from the group of policemen opened the screen door and announced the officers presence. After having been ignored amid the commotion, the officer entered the kitchen and again cried out, whereupon the squabble gradually subsided. The officers made an arrest of the respondents and charged them with contributing to the delinquency of a minor and related offenses. The trial court granted private respondents motion to suppress all try out obtained after the officers entered the home on the ground that the warrantless entry violated the Fourth Amendment, and the Utah Court of Appeals affirmed.The State Supreme Court affirmed further by holding that the injury caused by the juveniles punc h was insufficient to trigger the emergency aid doctrine because it did not give rise to an objectively reasonable belief that an unconscious, semiconscious, or missing person feared injured or dead was in the home. In addition, the same Supreme Court suggested the doctrine was undesirable because the officers had not sought to assist the injured adult but had acted exclusively in a law enforcement capacity. It further held that the entry did not fall inside the exigent circumstances exception to the warrant requirement. (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)The issue in said case is whether or not the police may enter a home without a warrant under the given circumstances as described above.The US Federal Supreme Court held that the police may enter a home without a warrant when they have an objectively reasonable basis for believing that an occupant is seriously injured or imminently threaten with such injury. The Supreme Court saidBecause the Fourth Amendments ultimate t ouchstone is reasonableness, the warrant requirement is subject to certain exceptions. For example, one exigency eliminate the requirement is the need to render emergency assistance to occupants of private property who are seriously injured or threatened with such injury. Mincey v. Arizona, 437 U.S. 385. This Court has repeatedly rejected respondents contention that, in assessing the reasonableness of an entry, consideration should be given to the subjective motivations of individual officers. Because the officers subjective motivation is irrelevant, Bond v. United States, 529 U. S. 334, n. 2, it does not matter here whether they entered the kitchen to arrest respondents and gather evidence or to assist the injured and prevent further violence. Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U. S. 32, and Florida v. Wells, 495 U. S. 1, distinguished.Relying on this Courts holding in Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U. S. 740, that an important factor to be considered when determining whether any exigency exist s is the gravity of the underlying offense for which the arrest is being made, respondents further contend that their doings was not serious enough to justify the officers intrusion into the home. This contention is misplaced. In Welsh, the only potential emergency confronting the officers was the need to preserve evidence of the suspects blood-alcohol level, an exigency the Court held insufficient under the circumstances to justify a warrantless entry into the suspects home. Ibid. Here, the officers were confronted with ongoing violence occurring within the home, a situation Welsh did not address. (Cornell Law School, n.d.)The Supreme Court further added that the officers entry here was plainly reasonable under the circumstances. It said that given the ruction at the house when they arrived, it was obvious that knocking on the front door would have been futile and that moreover, in light of the fracas they observed in the kitchen, the officers had an objectively reasonable basis for believing both that the injured adult might need help and that the violence was just beginning.The court explained that nothing in the Fourth Amendment required them to wait until another blow rendered someone unconscious, semiconscious, or worse before entering. It further said The manner of their entry was also reasonable, since nobody heard the first announcement of their presence, and it was only after the announcing officer stepped into the kitchen and announced himself again that the tumult subsided. That announcement was at least equivalent to a knock on the screen door and, under the circumstances there was no violation of the Fourth Amendments knock-and-announce rule. Furthermore, once the announcement was made, the officers were free to enter it would serve no purpose to make them stand dumbly at the door awaiting a response, while those within brawled on, oblivious to their presence. (Cornell Law School, n.d.) (Paraphrasing made)The Supreme Court reversed and remanded the do Supreme Courts decision via a unanimous decision, hence there, is no dissenting opinion. Chief Justice ROBERTS delivered the opinion for a unanimous Court while Justice STEVENS filed a concurring opinion.3. ConclusionThe case was unique in the sense that a state court namely the UTAH Supreme Court, which has decided unanimously, was reversed by the US Federal Supreme Court also unanimously. The case involves the interpretation of the Fourth Amendment where there the policemen were upheld in effecting the arrest in the absence of the warrant since the case is case falling under justified exceptions.BibliographyBond v. United States, 529 U. S.Cornell Law School, (n.d.), BRIGHAM CITY v. STUART (No. 05-502) , 2005 UT 13, 122 P. 3d 506, reversed and remanded, network document URL http//www.law.cornell.edu/supct/html/05-502.ZS.html, Accessed June 10,2006. Florida v. Wells, 495 U. S. 1Fourth Amendment , United States Constitution Indianapolis v. Edmond, 531 U. S. 32Mincey v. Arizo na, 437 U. S. 385 Welsh v. Wisconsin, 466 U. S. 740

Strategic Evaluation Document for Boots

Strategic Evaluation Document for Boots e-Commerce Words 4,998 Ei Cho Mon MCC Training Institute, Yatanarpon Contents 1 Management Summary3 2. Introduction4 3. Strategic Evaluation6 3. 1 nerd psycho outline6 faculty6 Weakness6 Opportunity7 Threats7 3. 2 PEST analysis7 Political7 Economic8 Social8 engine room8 4. Impact of IS9 5. E- securities industrying Strategy11 5. 1 E- tradeing strategy I leave behind advise the organization to adopt11 5. 2 The nurture proposition and variedial reusableness of this strategy11 . Legal and good issues13 7. Conclusion14 8. References15 1 Management Summary As an experienced consultant, I open been invited by Boots Senior Management. I need to put to come outher a strategical plan ground on the evidence supplied. The Management is as closely as seeking a thorough investigation into the analysis of the invasion of the vernal arrangement on the culture and the productivity of the organization. I produce a worry report title by Str ategic Evaluation Document for Boots.In this report, I investigate the impact of the tender IT/IS system on the culture and productivity of the organization and overly I identified the evidence that corroborates, or falsifies the claim that the new system has delivered value and set upd the organization competitive advantage that Boots management were seeking. Boots is a seller company that launched Advantage rag base on the result of written text purchasing patterns and customers demeanours. Boots already have analysts and food securities industryers and in any case the database system exist too.But Data didnt flexible and also query response times ar winning so long. Therefore, Boots managed guest Data Analysis System (CDAS) by employ the help of IBM. After using this system, the problems are nearly solved. Boots demand to gets customer to habit their brand every over their lifetime. So, it intends to necessitate up advertize Management System. In the future , Boots precious customer pull up s teachs obtain Boots product peacefully and happily. To achieve tout ensemble of this, Boots analysts try to research all possible ways of merchandising strategy, legal and ethical issues.It is a bit difficult to research the big company system but I try my best to collect all exact data and information. 2. Introduction Boots is the long life retailer that stands as a semiprivate limited company. Its main marketing environment is the Toiletries, Pharmaceuticals, Healthcare, Beauty, and Photography. Boots also have a strategy for their market. But for the companys growing aggroup of analysts and marketers, it is driving to assortment its strategy as a customer-centered view from the traditional product category focus according to the information on purchasing patterns.According to the result of strategy manager, Boots have the loyalty data related with customer for a real impact on the care. To fulfill their plan of ever-changing companys c ulture, Boots intend to confuse Advantage Card for their customers. Advantage Card plan is appear on customer behaviors for Boots. So, they research extensive trials for two year in the Norwich and Plym prohibitedh theatre of operationss. These trials tested out the reward levels and had begun to identify what card carriers valued from Advantage Card plan. Boots targets women as the majority. For this time, Boots want heir scheme unalike from the others. So, they focus to fertilise treats to card holder customers. Customer go forth be rewarded with a personal item that they would not normally buy for themselves. This scheme got a good result for Boots because its changes fade is even greater than expected in two years. Boots invested around ? 25 million for Advantage Card including database in first year to get a signifi idlert gross sales growth that was an important part of the rational for the scheme. Boots more value the records that focus to consumer behavior which put up reveal the buy patterns.To get these valuable records, Boots use sophisticated data management and analysis tools. The grower the customer database, the greater the result of boots pass on be. Boots IS team and the marketing department researched thoroughly the getable options for the new customer analysis system even though it is a long-established customer of IBM. But IBM can offer a complete solution and the retail experience of their support team to Boots. So, database proletariat started at 1997 and project went well. But it is very much state of the art technology and IT is also difficult for every sensation at first.After researching more than 2 years just about individual card holder execution records and a selection of non-card holder sales records, the size of the database was outsizedr and larger. Therefore, Boots wanted to get the right organize database with maximum flexibility and also it can achieved to store data at the lowest level of granularity for user to spend a penny it up to any level they require during analysis. Commercial analysts can also have rapid real time access to all of the data without having to make special requests on IS support. The database structure should be to support the analytical process.To fulfill all the requirements, Boots decided to use Customer Data Analysis System (CDAS) by giving advice from IBM. According to the support of this system, approximately queries response times were 30 times faster than before even though the database has reached 1. 200 GB. Because of this, the analysts of Boots were delighted. CDAS includes IBMs well-grounded Miner for Data being used for more advanced data mining such as segmentation and predictive modeling. Analysts are more interests in the behavior of groups of customers. They use market field goal analysis to provide insight into the product purchasing repertories of different groups of customers.By using the advantage card data, the insight team has been able to identify four groups of promotion buyers. They areThe turn seekers (ever buy promotional lines), Stockpilers (bulk buying and then dont visit for weeks), Loyalists (revert to their usual buying patterns),New market (buy items on promotion, continue to purchase same product). By using the result of analysts, marketers can understand what they are achieving via their promotions, rather than just identifying the uplift. Analyzing market basket trends by shopper over time is also providing Boots with a new view of its traditional products categories.Boots builds up its understanding by combining data from a minute of customer dimensions RFM (Recency, Frequency and Monetary value) analysis enhanced with profitability. Boots managed Boots transactionhip marketing programme enabled by the Advantage Card. To fulfill this relationship marketing, Boots is planning to make particularized weight-lifts system. This system allow provide customer-center view technique. Campaign manag ement system is based on CDAS development by IBM. By integrating campaign management system within the analytic environment of CDAS become the main strengths of Boots. 3. Strategic EvaluationBoots is a retailer company in United Kingdom. Boots marketing strategy sort from the traditional product category focus to a customer-centered view. Boots already launched Advantage Card to fulfill customer requirements. By recording consumer behaviors in database, Boots collect the kickoff data for their strategy. This technique is useful for Boots but database size is larger and larger and also data doesnt flexible. The users, analysts took a long time to research require data. So, this becomes one of the problems for Boots. By using Customer Data Analysis System (CDAS), Boots can solve this problem.One of the purposes of Boots is to change Loyalist customer to New Market and to proceed New Market customer as Loyalist. The later, Boots also want to create Campaign Management System to give pleasurable shopping to loyal customer of Boots. To complete these purposes, Boots need to consider the organizations current position by using SWOT and PEST analysis. 3. 1 SWOT analysis Strength * Launching Advantage card scheme- This is a very valid stack. It can cleanse Boots sales growth and also can get the trust and extol from customers. It can also supply a loyalty market environment. Real time access over CDAS- It can reduce the time that will paying back to ask special requests on IS support. By having real time access, analysts can analyst consumer data more effectively. * Making Brand Loyalty over customer- Customer loyalty is one of the important parts for Boots marketing strategy. Having loyalty customers supply Boots to create strong assembly line environment. For an instant, a shopper visiting Boots once a fortnight and buying nappies is probably buying from a number of supply sources whereas one calling at the store twice a week probably gets most of her babys nappy needs from Boots.This increases nappy sales. * Customer Focus- Boots pride itself on develop experience retail and wholesale teams which manages their respective areas. By doing this, Boots creates an upcountry management system, managing customers purchasing habits. Weakness * Treats Rewarding Treats to customer can be pleasure but too much treats can make customers annoying and also become careless vision for Boots products when treats are repeat and repeat. * Large stores overwhelm small stores Branching a group of stores in particular geographical area can provide Boots customer to buy boots products any time, any where.But large stores are more persuade customer than the small stores. So, it will be a waste of store, staff, money and time. E. g. Boots large store and small store are together in the same area, and then customer will go to large store and ignore small stores. * Cannibalization Customer behaviors can supply Boots analysis a lot but customer manners can change. If it comes out wish that, that will be a big damage for Boots. For example, when boots produce a new and similar products, customer nevertheless buy these new products and never return to his/her original products. CDAS This system can almost fulfill the requirements of database system but it also has a weak point. When analysts analyst the result of recording data, in that respect can be different point of view to make decision. Sales growth conversion can appear also. * Time delays can be caused at the demo of Sales due to updating of points into card. Opportunity * Campaign management system This will be a good opportunity for Boots. By planning campaign management system, Boots can persuade customer according to seasons, holiday and festival. Boots Gifts & Christmas TV show launched in December is a good example of this.This will give customers peace and earn extra points. * Relationship marketing By reservation customer to become lifetime customer, boots will g et a valuable customers of the future. Relationship marketing can give personal or emotional connectivity to Boots customer. By giving direct mail to valuable customer will be an example for this. * From Loyalist to new market this will also be a good opportunity. If loyalist customer changes to new market, boots products point of sale growth will increase and also boots need to maintain new market customer as loyalist.For an instant, Customer buy skin care products much buy hair-care products in promotions and then Customer continually buy both skin care products and hair-care products. * 4% growth quantifiable growth rate in second year Threats * Customer personal data usage This can suffer customer personality by recording consumer purchasing data. * Competition there will also be other companies that will use the same techniques and strategies. * Loss of revenue promotion will get revenue in average. If pass around seekers and stockpilers involved then that will be damage to point of sales system. E. g.When Boots promote bodycare products, deal seekers and stockpilers bought these more then promotions will meet fill. * If Loyalist customers get multiple treats then it will be co placement and also overwhelm options for repeat purchase as new market. 3. 2 PEST analysis Political * Toiletries and pharmacy market are the market provided the basic requirements of daily life so that this cant affect Political directly. But making a promotion system will directly relate to Political. If Country policy changed, then promotion techniques will be unstable conditions. * Planning Campaign management system will also directly imply Political.For example, Boots plan to produce new Christmas TV show but policy change than it will be a failure. * Advantage Card can also affect on political. Advantage card scheme based on customer behavior so policy changing can be imply to reduce or improve sales growth of Boots business strategy. Economic * Rewarding treats white thorn be a good idea for promotion. But sometimes too much rewarding treats make affects to Boots promotion system. * Boots launched Advantage Card scheme in 1997 and this will be a great future for Boots as this development is more efficient and reliable for most customers. Investigating ? 25million over database system will be an important part of the rational for Advantage Card Scheme. It already had great profit in first year. So, sophisticated data management and analysis tools can give Boots a big effort. Social * Relationship marketing system will change according to the culture of pot. This can affect Boots sales growth. * Discussing basic customer demographic data (such as age, gender, number of children and postcode) to expend business environment can affect Social. Sometimes, customers dont like to split their personal. Targeting geographical area to open a group of Boots stores led to a greatly improved understanding of the role different stores play within that area. applied science * Customer Data Analysis System (CDAS) is one the main techniques for Boots database system. It can reduce time and cost. * Analyzing market basket trends by shopper over time is also providing Boots with a new view of its traditional product categories. * Real time Access This can improve analysts analyzing system more rapidly. By using this, can reduce time to requests on IS support. 4. Impact of ISBoth Science and technology are already developed and also technological innovations develop along already. It results to the emergence of new equipment and gadgets. For all big or small company, technology transports both intangible and tangible advantages to turn into cost efficient and to get together the growing orders and requirements of customers. technological advances change business efficiency, traditions and relationship between employees, clients, suppliers and customers. The type and quality of technology used influence the security of classified business information.All big and small companies depend upon computers to achieve their administrative works when the trouble brought by organizational tasks, like inventory, bookkeeping and records keeping. Because of producing Internet and online social meshworking sites reduced the costs of business operations. One advantage of it is to become more useful and easy for companies to use Six Sigma management methodologies. Some firms changed to outsourcing rather hiring their own personnel between the low costs correlate with it.According to the huge impact of technological innovations to companies, it will be impossible for them to live with it. Advantages of Technology to Business * Customer Relations. Technology concerns the way companies correspond and create relations with their clients. In a fast moving and business environment, it is crucial for them to interrelate with clients frequently and rapidly to expand their trust and to attain customer reliability. By using Internet and onl ine social networks, firms cooperate with consumers and respond all their queries concerning the product.Launching useful communication with customers not only produces connection with them, but it also creates strong reality image. It permits business enterprises to decrease and to slice carbon dioxide emissions. * Business Operations. Amid the exercise of technological improvements, business owners and entrepreneur understand their cash flow better, how to manage their storage costs well and enables business to save time and money. * Corporate Culture. Technology lets employees communicate and interact with other employees in other countries.It establishes clique and prevents social tensions from arising. * Security. Modern security equipment enables companies to defend their financial data, confidential business information and decisions. * Research Opportunities. It provides a venue to conduct studies to keep themselves ahead of competitors. It allows companies to virtually tra vel into unknown markets. * Corporate Reports. With technology, business enterprises communicate effectively with their peg offices to deliver quality financial and operational reports. Disadvantages of Technology to Business Unemployment While information technology may have silken the business process it has also created job redundancies, downsizing and outsourcing. This means that a lot of lower and middle level jobs have been done away with causing more people to become unemployed. * Privacy Though information technology may have made communication quicker, easier and more convenient, it has also bought along hiding issues. From cell surround signal interceptions to email hacking, people are now worried about their once private information becoming public knowledge. over date of job security Industry experts believe that the net has made job security a big issue as since technology keeps on changing with each day. This means that one has to be in a constant learning mod e, if he or she wishes for their job to be secure. * Personal Touch Technology streamlines business processers, but in order to do so, it often displaces the personal touch of business (e. g. getting an automated service instead of a phone representative when calling a company. ) * Commonness The commonness of a technology in business tempers the disadvantages of that technology to some degree.For instance, since so many companies use the Internet, network specialists are very familiar with how to fix issues of network security, speed and connectivity. Boots culture also has significantly changed over the years. In the early years boots had its own its structure which basically dealt with all IT needs. Consequently, boots has realized that over the years it can improve on its IT infrastructure, granted that the company boost its pride on consumer satisfaction. Boots launched its Advantage Card scheme by researching in Norwich and Plymouth areas between two years trials.According t o these trials, reward levels are tested out. This had begun to identify what card holders wanted from the scheme. Boots total invest ? 25 million to both Advantage Card and database. For boots, a significant slaes growth was an important part of the rationale for the scheme. Boots already have IS team and database. Boots is a long-established IBM customer. to begin with the implementation of available options for the new customer analysis system with IBM, Boots IS team originally researched it. IBM can give the real value during the solution development cycle.The database project started in 1997 and the project generally went well. But it is very much state of the art technology and it give a lot more painful at times than expected. At first, IT is very uncomfortable and so no one wants to use it. After using this more than 2 years, card holder transaction records and a selection of non-card holder sales records that provides card holder behavior are increased and increased. The s ize of the database was going to be a challenge for performance. Analysts want database flexibility, rapid real time access to all of the data without having to make special request on IS support.It was necessary for Boots to restructure their ongoing out sourcing deal with IBM. The companys main aim for the improvement in its IT sector, is to focus on how it can improve its customer relationship, decreasing its IT operational cost and improve on its delivery capabilities. To fulfill this, Boots create CDAS according to IBMs DB/2 UDB database under AIX. After 18 months the database has reached 1,200 GB but most queries take a few minutes to run. Boots customer insight strategy team runs 23 full-time analysts. Finally, Boots plan to manage Campaign Management System to provide customers peace of mine. . E-Marketing Strategy E-Marketing Strategy is a major part for every kind of business. By using e-marketing strategy, there are many aspects to be a successful business. The e-Marketin g Strategy is normally based and built upon the principles that govern the traditional, offline Marketing. E-marketing strategy is significant as with any strategy to recognize. Finding the business environment is also the important part such as intentional groups, originating massage, choosing the right media, tools and run. Thinking based on strategy is also an essential part.Therefore will I look into the how, what and why of e-marketing, remote the advantages and pointing out how it varies from traditional marketing and communication methods and how knowledge about communication and marketing theories, technology tools, innovation and creativity can incite an enterprise to advance its e-marketing. E-marketing strategy in this term paper represents the whole thing from the conceptualization of a full e-marketing strategy, during to the completion of a range of methods, tools and services needed to make that strategy a reality.A define e-marketing strategy should explicitly ide ntify the business goals which e-marketing efforts support the enterprise to achieve. 5. 1 E-Marketing strategy I will advise the organization to adopt There are four targeting strategies that E-marketers mostly select. * Mass marketing (undifferentiated targeting) when the firm offers one marketing mix for the entire market. * Multi-segment marketing when a firm selects two or more segments and designs marketing mix strategies specifically for each.Most firms use a multi-segment strategy. * Niche marketing when a firm selects one segment and develops one or more marketing mixes to meet the needs of that segment. * Micromarketing (individualized targeting) when a firm tailors all or part of the marketing mix to a very small number of people. In this case of Boots, the best e-marketing strategy will be to pursue Multi-segment marketing, by dividing into many sub-markets from bigger markets and an organization chooses different marketing strategies to reach each sub-market it targ ets.The reason of choosing this strategy is because Boots offer multiple products within a larger product category for consumer. For an instant, the main category, Toiletries, there are many kinds of products such as Hair care, Hair Accessories, Tooth brushes, Tooth paste, etc. 5. 2 The value proposition and differential advantage of this strategy There are different segmentations of marketing strategy that I chose. They are Geographic segmentation, demographic segmentation, Behavioral segmentation and Psychographic segmentation, etc. All of these segmentations focus on customer center view.For analysts and marketers of Boots, this strategy will probably apply effectively. Geographic segmentation divides the Boots market into regions characterized by climate, population and cultural differences. This type of segmentation often occurs naturally. For example, Boots produces Suncare of Beauty products and it wont advertise in the middle of December. However, some geographic segmentatio n strategies are deliberate Boots will produce Beauty products in different countries based on cultural tastes. This segmentation strategy can provide Boots effectively when promotions come.Demographic segmentation divides the market into groups based on age, family, income, occupation, education, religion and many other variables, For example, Children clothing from Boots only target on children and mother and target higher income families. Demographic targeting is so specific that marketers have developed acronyms for certain(p) markets for example, Drinks stands for double income, no kids. Most tactical plans in marketing involve demographic segmentation. Boots really need this segmentation for researching of purchasing patterns and customer behaviors.Behavioral segmentation focuses marketing efforts on consumers researched behavior toward the product. For example, if most consumers purchase a product during the Christmas holiday season, behavioral segmentation would gain ground heavier marketing in the time leading up to that season. In addition to specific cause like holidays, other variable include usage rate for the product, the benefits consumers seek from the product and consumers status as a first-time or card holder. This segmentation will effect at Campaign Management system.Marketers who distribute activities, interests and opinion (AIO) surveys are conducting research for psychographic segmentation, which alters marketing strategy according to consumers lifestyle preferences. This method of segmentation is useful when Boots wants to make its brands image more appealing to specific consumers. By discovering the values and attitudes of consumers who most frequently use the product, Boots can improve their public relations strategies and build brand lyalty. Multi-Segment Marketing helps companies achieve stronger positioning.Positioning is creating a distinct perception in customers mind about what makes Boots products different and better. Having more narrowly defined segments makes it easier for marketers to deliver effective messages that convey the benefits and value desired by that distinct segment. By breaking customers into defined segments, Boots can remove prospects from consideration when selecting media for message deliver. Messages delivered to people not in a given segment have little business benefit and wastes money. Segmenting markets and selectively distributing marketing messages improves the value of the message.Carefully and accurately defined market segments can gives a competitive advantage over competitors. Essentially, Boots that best understands what makes customers unique within a segment, and different from one segment to the next. By better subtile customer segments, Boots is most likely to deliver an effective value proposition that entices the customer to Boots brand. Boots can perform more targeted research to learn more about customers and deliver messages that best match their brand strength s to their needs and wants.If Boots is planning camping system, for instance, presenting an add in an outdoor or adventure magazine might make sense given likely interests of the business market. Selecting the best media class and vehicle to deliver Boots marketing messages is crucial to efficient marketing. Market segments are known for utilizing certain types of media more often. 6. Legal and ethical issues As a long range business company, Boots need to consider Legal and ethical issues. Legal and ethical issues are directly affect business strategy, and how business deal with challenges involving government agencies, legislation, or the press.Ethics is a branch of philosophy and according to the Stanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy, business ethics is the branch of ethics that considers moral activities in a commercial enterprise. In practice, businesses are looking for policies that ensure legal compliance and confidentiality, examine diversity and management issues, and encoura ge employee honesty. In these legal and ethical issues, minimizing the privacy issues of organization is an important part of Business Company. That guideline is very useful in Boots because Boots marketing strategy is based on customer data and purchasing pattern.If the important data are spreading to the other rival company, this will cause a big home run for company. So, Access to personal information should be limited to individuals that have proper authorization. Individuals should be able to review their records and correct any inaccuracies. For instant, allowing all users to read, write and curve every part of organization can occurred data lost and data copyright. So, this way will be save ethical issues. Boots also use internet to give information, promotion message to its valuable customer.By using internet is very supportive for business but the raise of the Internet has brought forth many new legal issues. For instant, Cybercrime, a term for illegal acts that occur onl ine, includes phishing and identity theft. Phishing occurs when an official-looking email, usually spam, asks for a users private information. To prevent this, there must be a well-defined purpose for collecting and maintaining the Internet user data and also only the data that is needed for the specified purpose should be collected. To value Data of business organizations, US produce Selected US Data Protection Laws.They are * Childrens Online Privacy Protection Act requires websites to get parental bear before collecting personally identifying information from children 13 or younger. * Graham-Leach-Bliley Act- requires notice and opt-out consent before financial business may sell or fortune consumers financial information. * HIPAA protects the privacy of health care information by medical providers and insurers. * ADA limits access and requires employers to protect the confidentiality of disability-related information. Above laws are very essential for all organizations and al ready fit for Boots business.By using these laws for company, organization system will be secure to the gathering, processing, distribution and use of information on the Internet. 7. Conclusion Finally, is is a compact report based on the expert study required from the management of Boots. In this report, I consider strategic evaluation by using SWOT and PEST analysis. Both analyses for Boots are really useful for considering the organizations current position. For example, In Strength, Launching Advantage card scheme- This is a very valid vision. It can improve Boots sales growth and also can get the trust and respect from customers.It can also supply a loyalty market environment. For weakness, Treats Rewarding Treats to customer can be pleasure but too much treats can make customers annoying and also become careless vision for Boots products when treats are repeat and repeat. In PEST analysis, investigating ? 25million over database system will be an important part of the ration al for Advantage Card Scheme. It already had great profit in first year. So, sophisticated data management and analysis tools can give Boots a big effort is sample for Political. In my report, I already use Four (4) E-Marketing Strategies.Mass marketing (undifferentiated targeting),Multi-segment marketing, Niche marketing, Micromarketing (individualized targeting). For Boots, I chose Multi-segment marketing because of its segmenting strategies are the most suitable for Boots. Finally, Boots has done so far with developing a loyalty card scheme to collect data then analyzing them by using the CDAS system is a excellent basis for the understanding the consumer behavior in order to implement recommended e-Marketing strategies to raise the generally long term sales growth. 8. References http//www. azpublishing. org/articles/hd/index. php? =disadvantages+of+relationship+marketing 1228 AM 11/20/12 http//www. strategicdriven. com/marketing-blog/bid/78310/5-Benefits-of-a-Relationship-Marke ting-Strategy 1229 AM 11/20/12 http//www. boots. com/en/Photo/Digital-Cameras/ 1229 AM 11/20/12 http//ezinearticles. com/? e-Marketing-Strategy-7-Dimensions-to-Consider-%28the-e-Marketing-Mix%29&id=21976 104 AM 11/20/12 http//en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Supply_and_demand 151 AM 11/20/12 http//www. slideshare. net/RuneHaugestad/emarketing-strategy 326 AM 11/20/12 Rune Haugested, e-marketing strategy, emailprotected no, Oslo University College http//www. nowthis. com/principles-of-marketing-tutorials/targeting-markets/develop-marketing-strategy/ 409 AM 11/20/12 Decision Analyst Market Segmentation Jerry W. Tomas Huazhong University of Science and Technology, Research on Market Segmentation Variables (PDF) Wei He, Yingzi Liu 819 AM 11/20/12 Business Dictionary Market Segmentation Definition Strategic Marketing Segmentation Four Benefits of Market Segmentation Strategic Marketing Segmentation Market Segmentation Media http//www. ehow. com/info_8124974_effects-market-segmentation. hype rtext markup language http//www. ehow. com/info_8406701_market-segmentation-variables-characteristics. html

Life of Pi Pre-Read Socratic Seminar

Pi reflects on holiness constantly, but he does mention that he invariably goes back to his Hindu customs and rituals that he grew up with. Do you believe that religious or community with strong belief systems growing up always have that religion as their bases for many decisions in their life? Does that religious belief ever change? I find oneself as though the religion impart always be the base for decisions. Even if the soulfulness may stray away from that religion, the initiation that was put into their mind by that religion will stay. I know that for me, I grew up in a Christian environment.I went to all the Sunday school classes, VBS activities, volunteered at church, but I remember presently getting very agitated with the very people who I knew to be Christian. My family were leaders within the Christian community pastors, musicians, studyers, wives of pastors, so it didnt quite induct sense that I saw them in acts of betrayal, dishonesty, and choler toward one ano ther. Despite my becoming Atheist at that stoppage in my life, I couldnt justify the morals that I had grown up with unconditional love for others, forgiveness, non-violence and conservation of the body and mind.I may not have sensed Gods presence then and there, but the religion was still there. In all instances of my life, I still find myself trying my best to follow the morals I grew up with no matter what I come to believe. I see that today in society it is grave to raise our children in a well-mannered household. If a parent wants them to grow up well, they must teach them first the morals they want their family to uphold. But they must also place a certain measuring stick of importance on it and let the child understand that it IS important and MUST be followed or it wint stick with them.I dont conceptualize that the religion or morals change, however announce themselves to fit the new beliefs of the person. If they believe so strongly toward something, they WILL keep i t and honor it. Pi states that the unavoidableness to make life more than livable by inventing a better story is natural brain both to mankind and fleshlys alike. Is this so of society today? Do we still have the need to aline? How much of a better story can one make before it becomes too impossible? Psychologically it is a need to make ourselves look and feel good. It is a way for us to declare an image of ourselves.Its a way we attract our mates and a good self-esteem booster. confidence and consistency is key in this world for us to achieve our desires. We want to be agreeable, make a social situation run smoothly, and avoid disagreement and discord at all costs, yet we do that with the price of breaking the intimacy and trust that holds a bond together. I believe that in do for humanity to survive it needs to face the facts and deal with the blows as they come. Then and only then will true strength of an individual and that individuals relationship will come forth.I fe el that if humanity continues to lie to themselves, things will not get done. Global Warming for example is con fountred a myth by many because we dont want to accept the reality that it will cause our Earth striking harm that it will cause US great harm. The same with the re-invention of stories to make a person more appealing. We dont approximate they will cause harm, but they do. We break down trust and make in the end lose our loved ones and ourselves in the process. I believe ir is at this point we begin to question who we actually are and what we can truly achieve.However, I do also feel that as humanity grows deeper into crisis we need a way to escape from the harsh reality of the world. I think that as long as we are in our con fairs of our own mind, we can keep neutering ourselves for betterment. In Pis case he seems to want to escape the past and pass the file of his story to another person. When Orange Juice fights the hyena, the almost human-like nature of the orangu tan disappears and she becomes violent. Pi realizes that record that one shows does not always beat natural instinct.Name examples where this is true or provide evidence of where it doesnt. Can personality triumph over instinct? Personality is a big part of how we shape ourselves. The similarities and differences are shown by how we react to the diversity in the world and how we create or destroy relationships with one another. When a person feels threatened by something, or similarly with an animal, they will react almost instinctively in piece to protect their being. If a person feels threatened they will yell, kick, and go bat-shit crazy. So will an animal.There is a fine line between instinct and personality. Over the years we have learned to overcome it, but in times of stress it comes out no matter how hard a person or animal has trained to keep it within. Its like in the Jungle Book You can take the son out of the jungle, but you cant take the jungle out of the boy. The i nstinct is our bodys natural way of protecting ourselves. I do feel though that over time and by dint of much work a person and an animal can overcome their fears and obstacles to becomes a less fleshy being. So yes, personality will triumph both in my heart and in Pis.I think that Pi saw this fine line of personality vs instinct and knew full well how even though society has become more modern, there are still things in this world that offset the residual natural disasters, politics, and religion. That is why I think Pi puts so much stress on the power point that to him religions were based off love and compassion toward everyone and everything. He is confused with how people react like animals when it comes to their beliefs. plainly put, they are threatened. Scared that the balance will now be leaning more towards one side and that another will gain the power and become the Alpha being.

All the Pretty Horses novel

The wise All The Pretty Horses, written by Cormac McCarthy, is filled with a great deal sorrow and negativism. The main character, tooshie Grady Cole, strikingnesss good deal of hardships throughout his journey from his home in Texas to Mexico. On the other hand, McCarthy writes this award-winning book in a positive panache, demonstrating the balance between optimism and pessimism in our world. He shows how potty Grady Cole has matured and grown intimately because of this negativity he faces. The reader can clearly see the negativity not only in the first knave of the novel, but also in the first paragraph.McCarthy begins the book with, he looked at the face so caved and drawn among the folds of funeral cloth, the yellowed moustache, the eyelids paper thin. That was not sleeping (3). The funeral described in the first page is legerdemain Gradys grandpas funeral. Starting a book off in this way (with a dead body) obviously points the reader towards the opinion that this bo ok is a long, dreadful ride with a lot death and destruction. The image of the coffin, the yellowing moustache, and the deceased person clearly shows the negativity that fills this book.Throughout the book, John Grady Cole faces many challenges and much adversity and learns to live with it. After leaving their home in Texas, John Grady and his best friend Rawlins go hundreds of miles deep into the heart of Mexico on horse certify until they reach a gap offering work called La Purisima. Both of these boys are skilled at working with horses and spend most of their time at the ranch taming and taking care of the many horses there. While working at La Purisima, John meets the ranch owners daughter, a beautiful girl named Alejandra, and falls in love.Alejandras father absolutely does not appreciate this in fact, he orders for John Grady and Rawlins to be arrested because of Johns interactions with Alejandra. The hardships that these boys face are relentless, however, John Grady refus es to hang his head and give up. On their way to the jail, John Grady says to Rawlins, I cant back up and start over. But I dont see the point in slobberin over it (155). At this point, McCarthy reveals how John Grady has matured and has learned to live with the sorrows he faces.With this new found maturity, and as John Grady Cole overcomes this terrible journey of negativity, he has learned to live with the pessimism and has found out how the negatives go placement by side with the positives. Nearing the end of the book John Grady Cole realizes that the worlds pain and its truelove moved in a relationship of diverging equity (282). John Grady has learned the skill of trenchant for the light in a dark room, constantly refusing to dwell on the negative aspects of his many alarming situations.He has a new wisdom of the world and has learned how it works. In conclusion, McCarthy writes All The Pretty Horses with much negativity and at the same time he delivers a lesson of how posi tivity is hidden in every situation, journey, and life. McCarthy demonstrates how John Grady Cole learns maturity the hard way through hardships, sorrow and death. This book leaves the reader with a draw in in their eye and a smile on their face, for they know that sorrow is sitting on the doorway of happiness.

The Merchant Of Venice

Portia is withal manipulative, using dull humor as to non abash herself, having discussed with Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she cleverly replies, Yourself, renowned prince, accordingly stood as fair as either comer I urinate looked on yet for my affection. ( comport 2, dig 1, field of operation 20) this demonstrates the use of her words as not to cause embarrassment, whilst creation honest and telling Inertias he literally that he had no chance. The lecture Shakespe atomic number 18 uses for Portia and shylock is different, both Portia and moneylender ar real prescribed in the flair they turn to. loan shark is ballock in a polite way in the judgment purview out of respect, your grace ( incite 4, circumstance 1 Line 35). As a sign of nobility Portia is perfunctory in the way that she utters, broadly speaking she uses verse in more important cycloramas such as the judgment chance, which advance emphasizes her portrayal as a formal male c haracter. However, Portions language is far more informal when she speaks to Inertias You live I think nothing to him, for he hath neither Latin, French nor Italian this clearly accentuates their relationship as scrawny Portia speaks to Inertias in prose. usurer on the different snuff it speaks predominantly in prose saying his debase status, divulgeicularly in his conversation with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast thou erect my young woman? ( minute 3, pictorial matter 1, Line 71), enhancing the informality of the conversation, and also the demean social status of shylock as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In discriminate to the majority of the con where moneylender speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment scene usurer starts his enterprise speech with verse, l set out reach your grace of what I purpose. .. As losing suit against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, mental picture 1, Line 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they be and this sliceicular occasion, towards the end of the judgment loan shark language changes to prose qualification it less formal, when he no long-acting has the upper hand, take this spell because. Pay the wed thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, characterisation 1 r Line 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language end-to-end the scene which rein jampacks her position and the formality of the daub they ar in. In the beginning Of the scene, usurer is very in control using lengthy paragraphs and verse.He is learned about the impartiality, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no repulse in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line hundred and one ) and adamant that he will succeed in the debt creation paid, The pound of flesh which I petition of him is dearly bought its mine and I will have it. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 99) However, Portia is also both very fareledgeable of the law and very cleverly using a literal interpretation of the law to profane loan shark case The attachment doth halt thee here no jot of subscriber line. The words expressly argon a pound of flesh. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 304) going on to say One rope of Christian line of businessAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference betwixt Portia and Shylock is that Portia maintains her control. Throughout this process Shylock responses become very more than shorter as his confidence diminishes. By literally interpreting the words Portia manipulates Shylock to a point were he becomes submissive, l pray you glide by me resign to go from hence I am not rise. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, even she though is portray a man still has a higher stature than Shylock even as a woman. Shylock is refereed to as the Jew an insult and a means of singling IM out as a lower secernate of person.By calling him Jew doneout the scene the Christians argon putting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian pedigree cosmos s hed as worldness By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eye of the law. However, Shylock images a similar loss towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) Shylock shows no compassion, at any point during this scene, even when he realizes he may not turn back everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to try to get the beaver deal he usher out l take this strait then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to counterbalance herself when she appeals to Shylock with her The quality of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as end-to-end the scene she in detail shows no mercy, Soft. The Jew shall have all justice soft, no rushing He shall have nothing moreover the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he de sires towards Shylock, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.The Merchant of VeniceParent-Child Relationship surrounded by Jessica and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice After reading The Merchant of Venice, we should ask ourselves if Shylock, who many people limit as tragedy stricken and victimized, is in position so hard through by by and by all. When it comes to family matters, I believe that Shylock is the ultimate cause behind his awful relationship with Jessica. In this play, Shakespeare portrays an gray-haired fashioned child-parent relationship in which the child feels inferior to the parent.Shylock and Jessica lack trustworthiness, care, love, and consideration for one an early(a). Their horrible relationship, which is a huge attribute to the play, is not due to conflicting personalities as commonly believed, but rather to the particular that Shylock is a terrible father. Over the course of the novel, Shylock and Jessica have numerous disagreements on original issues, and Shylock is too stubborn to compromise. Firstly, when it comes to issues regarding religion, the two dispute because Jessica is ashamed to be Jewish while Shylock takes pride in it.Jessica clearly shows how upset she is to be Jewish when she says, Alack, what heinous sin it is in me to be ashamd to be my fathers child But though I am a daughter to his blood, I am not to his manners (2. 3. 18). When Jessica is speaking to Launcelot, she essentially says that she would never act deal she a Jew, which displays the lack of pride and hatred she has towards this flaw of hers. Secondly, Shylock persistently will not give Jessica any more freedom, and the ability to make her own decisions. Before the party that Shylock decides to attend, he says to Jessica give away you me, Jessica.Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum and the vile squealing of the wry-necked fife, clamber not you up to the casements then, nor thrust your capitulum into the public street, to gaze on C hristian fools with varnished faces. But stop my houses earsI mean my casementslet not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober house (2. 5. 27-35). Shylock gives relentless instructions to Jessica to lock up the house, not reveal her face to anyone outside and not participate part in the Christian activities taking place, showing his lack of trust in her and demonstrating the re rigorousion that Jessica is under.In many novels and other literature, not only are characters able to overcome conflicting personalities but in some cases, those are the characters that compliment each other best. Therefore, Shylock is simply stubborn preventing his relationship from progressing with Jessica. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Shylock values worldly things, putting them earlier Jessica. Firstly, when Jessica escapes home and her come up being is questionable, Shylocks annoyance lies in his possessions that she had taken with her. While speaking to Tubal, Shlock says, I would my daughter were breathless at my diet and the jewels in her earWould she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin The thief gone with so much, and so much to find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge (3. 1. 79-84). This shows that Shylock is a very conservative person and considers his daughter to be of less importance than his goods. He even goes to the extent of wishing that she was dead in front of his feet so he could take all of his precious jewels back. Secondly, throughout Venice, Shylock is cognise as the greedy money lender and we see him live up to his name on a few occasions.Shylock speaks to Jessica and says, There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest, for I did dream of money bags tonight (2. 5. 17-18). This tells us that he knows things arent going in his favor because he had dreamt of money bags previously and therefor he lives up to his name of being greedy and money-oriented. As a parent, Shylock should set his priorities straight and p ut Jessica in the first place material possessions and money. Shylock is uninvolved in Jessicas liveliness and doesnt invest enough run or consideration into her. Firstly, Jessica is in love with Lorenzo, a christian, but Shylock resists stubbornly.Jessica says, O Lorenzo, if thou bind promise, I shall end this strife, become a Christian and thy loving wife (2. 4. 18-20). Jessica is basically admitting that life with Shylock is unpleasant and if all goes according to plan, she preempt marry Lorenzo and confide. Shylock is restricting her from doing this. Secondly, Shylock spends too much time worrying about his own issues in the book such as interacting with Lancelot, moneylending to Bassanio as well as others, and seeing through his promise for a pound of Antonios flesh. In act three, we tolerate see a segment of Shylocks busy life when he says Ill have my nonplus I will not hear thee speakIll have my bond, and therefore speak no more Ill not be made a soft and dull-eyed f ool, To shake the engineer, relent, and sigh, and try To Christian intercessors. Follow not Ill have no speaking, I will have my bond (3. 3. 12-17). This is one of many examples of Shylock seeking Antonios flesh intently. As a caregiver, Shylocks priorities need to be in his children but it is apparent that his time is consumed adversely. Shylock is a terrible father because he does not involve himself in Jessicas life enough and make time for her.Wether its in being too busy to take interest in Jessica, persistently restricting her, cringing at the feeling of his inheritance to go to her, or being extremely money orientated, Shylock is most definitely the ancestor of the poor father-daughter relationship among himself and Jessica. At numerous points within the novel, we can see Shylocks lack of care, acceptance, involvement, love and trust that he has in Jessica. These are all essential behavioral traits that a caregiver and grapheme model should have. In conclusion, Shylock is an inadequate father to Jessica and therefore, he is more of a villain than a victim.The Merchant Of VenicePortia is also manipulative, using wordless humor as to not embarrass herself, having discussed with Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she cleverly replies, Yourself, renowned prince, then stood as fair as any comer I have looked on yet for my affection. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 20) this demonstrates the use of her words as not to cause embarrassment, whilst being honest and telling Inertias he literally that he had no chance. The language Shakespeare uses for Portia and Shylock is different, both Portia and Shylock are very formal in the way they speak.Shylock is formal in a polite way in the judgment scene out of respect, your grace (Act 4, Scene 1 Line 35). As a sign of nobility Portia is formal in the way that she speaks, mostly she uses verse in more important scenes such as the judgment scene, which nevertheless emphasizes her portrayal as a formal m ale character. However, Portions language is far more informal when she speaks to Inertias You know I say nothing to him, for he hath neither Latin, French nor Italian this clearly accentuates their relationship as limiting Portia speaks to Inertias in prose.Shylock on the other hand speaks predominantly in prose showing his lower status, particularly in his conversation with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast thou found my daughter? (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 71), enhancing the informality of the conversation, and also the lower social status of Shylock as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In contrast to the majority of the play where Shylock speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment scene Shylock starts his initiation speech with verse, l have possessed your grace of what I purpose. .. As losing suit against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, Scene 1, Line 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they are and this particular occasion, towards the end of the judgment Shyloc k language changes to prose do it less formal, when he no longer has the upper hand, take this offer then. Pay the bond thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1 r Line 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language throughout the scene which reinforces her position and the formality of the situation they are in. In the beginning Of the scene, Shylock is very in control using lengthy paragraphs and verse.He is knowledgeable about the law, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 101 ) and adamant that he will succeed in the debt being paid, The pound of flesh which I demand of him is dearly bought its mine and I will have it. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 99) However, Portia is also both very knowledgeable of the law and very cleverly using a literal interpretation of the law to undermine Shylock case The bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are a pound of flesh. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 304) going on to say One rope of Christian bloodAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference between Portia and Shylock is that Portia maintains her control. Throughout this process Shylock responses become much shorter as his confidence diminishes. By literally interpreting the words Portia manipulates Shylock to a point were he becomes submissive, l pray you give me leave to go from hence I am not well. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, even she though is portraiture a man still has a higher stature than Shylock even as a woman. Shylock is refereed to as the Jew an insult and a means of singling IM out as a lower secern of person.By calling him Jew throughout the scene the Christians are putting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian blood being shed as being By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eyeball of the law. However, Shylock shows a similar prejudice towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) Shylock shows no mercy, at any point during this scene, even when he realizes he may not get everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to try to get the best deal he can l take this offer then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to contradict herself when she appeals to Shylock with her The quality of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as throughout the scene she in fact shows no mercy, Soft. The Jew shall have all justice soft, no hurriedness He shall have nothing but the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he desires towards Shylock, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.The Merchant of VeniceHow is your prescribed text made memorable through the fundamental interaction of ideas and the ship canal these ideas are represented? The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare contains many memorable themes. Through the use of techniques ideas are represented. These ideas are the power of money, conflict/prejudice between Jews and Christians and the role of women. The memorable ideas represented throughout the play are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice and is the reason why it is called a problem play.Shylock is a great deal classed as the stereotypical miserably Jew, and some use his repetition of Three thousand ducats to show how his life is dominated and reind by money. Shylock is obsessed with money this becomes clear in Act 2, Scene 8 as Solanio mimics Shylocks anguished cries of repetition My daughter O my ducats O my daughter. In Act 3 Scene 1 as Tubal notifies Shylock of Jessica disbursal 80 ducats in one night, Shylocks reaction supports the fact that he is obsessed with money, I shall never see my g archaic again.Christians and anti-Semitism are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice. Shylock who is constantly vilified and ridiculed by the Christians throughout the play portrays the Elizabethan era of which the play was written, and it is no coincidence that the heroes in the play are Christians and the villain is Jewish. The society, which is mostly Christians, degrades and ostracises the Jews because of the different ways of life and beliefs. Hence, the idea of anti-Semitism is brought into the play.Shylock is frequently called the lecture (Lancelot 22) or linked with dehumanising imagery cut-throat mark, this is evident in Act 1 Scene 3 as Shylock is in conversation with Antonio. Antonio thinks of the Jew when he calls Shylock a misbeliever and spat upon his Jewish dust storm. Consequently Shylock displays the same hatred and disrespect for Antonio as he publicly expresses that he hates him for he is Christian. The use of rhetorical questions is a vivid dramatic change, climaxing in his taunting lines Hath a dog money? In this play, we can see tha t religious prejudices outweigh justice. In the trial scene (41), the way in which they address Shylock as the Jew implies the hearing is unfavorable towards Shylock. Portia argues that there must be no jot of blood in the cutting it. Though this reasoning is flawed in the demonstrable context, it is done to save a fellow Christian from a Jew. The Duke also tries to defend Antonio and ask Shylock to absolve a moiety of the principal. However, when Shylock is undone by Portias interpretation of the law, none of them show mercy to the losses he suffers. He loses one half(a) of his good to the state the other half to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his close and most significantly he loses his religion. The Christians put on a veil of justice by stating that the Jew shall have all justice. However, for the state of Venice to take away ones religion unwillingly to be christened shows that the rule of law is in fact, one-sided and does not serve justice for the Jews.Conclusively, it seems ev ident that prejudice prevails over justice. The role of women is also explored in the trial scene (41). The traditional idea of men and women has been subverted as Portia dresses as a man. Portias intellectual qualities are highlighted in the trial scene, where she illustrates her ability to reason with a legal admission this bond is forfeit. Portia also shows her wit and intellect as she comments on Bassanios will to reach his wife to save Antonio, your wife would give you little thanks for that, if she were by to hear you make the offer. and so Portia can be regarded as the ideal compound of intellect and romance, who blots her copybook only once, and that is in her cat same playing with Shylock. ground on the play, Shakespeare exploits the themes of power of money the role of women and the prejudice between Christians and Jew. These memorable ideas are represented mainly through the characters of Shylock and Portia, whom give us an accurate idea of Christians and Jews durin g the Elizabethan era.The Merchant of VeniceParent-Child Relationship between Jessica and Shylock in The Merchant of Venice After reading The Merchant of Venice, we should ask ourselves if Shylock, who many people recognize as tragedy stricken and victimized, is in fact so hard done by later all. When it comes to family matters, I believe that Shylock is the ultimate cause behind his awful relationship with Jessica. In this play, Shakespeare portrays an old fashioned child-parent relationship in which the child feels inferior to the parent.Shylock and Jessica lack trustworthiness, care, love, and consideration for one another. Their horrible relationship, which is a huge attribute to the play, is not due to conflicting personalities as commonly believed, but rather to the fact that Shylock is a terrible father. Over the course of the novel, Shylock and Jessica have numerous disagreements on authentic issues, and Shylock is too stubborn to compromise. Firstly, when it comes to iss ues regarding religion, the two dispute because Jessica is ashamed to be Jewish while Shylock takes pride in it.Jessica clearly shows how upset she is to be Jewish when she says, Alack, what heinous sin it is in me to be ashamd to be my fathers child But though I am a daughter to his blood, I am not to his manners (2. 3. 18). When Jessica is speaking to Launcelot, she essentially says that she would never act like she a Jew, which displays the lack of pride and hatred she has towards this flaw of hers. Secondly, Shylock persistently will not give Jessica any more freedom, and the ability to make her own decisions. Before the party that Shylock decides to attend, he says to Jessica try out you me, Jessica.Lock up my doors, and when you hear the drum and the vile squealing of the wry-necked fife, clamber not you up to the casements then, nor thrust your head into the public street, to gaze on Christian fools with varnished faces. But stop my houses earsI mean my casementslet not the sound of shallow foppery enter my sober house (2. 5. 27-35). Shylock gives strict instructions to Jessica to lock up the house, not reveal her face to anyone outside and not participate part in the Christian activities taking place, showing his lack of trust in her and demonstrating the restriction that Jessica is under.In many novels and other literature, not only are characters able to overcome conflicting personalities but in some cases, those are the characters that compliment each other best. Therefore, Shylock is simply stubborn preventing his relationship from progressing with Jessica. Throughout the novel, it becomes apparent that Shylock values materialistic things, putting them before Jessica. Firstly, when Jessica escapes home and her well being is questionable, Shylocks denote lies in his possessions that she had taken with her. While speaking to Tubal, Shlock says, I would my daughter were dead at my regimen and the jewels in her earWould she were hearsed at my foot and the ducats in her coffin The thief gone with so much, and so much to find the thiefand no satisfaction, no revenge (3. 1. 79-84). This shows that Shylock is a very materialistic person and considers his daughter to be of less importance than his goods. He even goes to the extent of wishing that she was dead in front of his feet so he could take all of his precious jewels back. Secondly, throughout Venice, Shylock is cognize as the greedy money lender and we see him live up to his name on a few occasions.Shylock speaks to Jessica and says, There is some ill a-brewing towards my rest, for I did dream of money bags tonight (2. 5. 17-18). This tells us that he knows things arent going in his favor because he had dreamt of money bags previously and therefor he lives up to his name of being greedy and money-oriented. As a parent, Shylock should set his priorities straight and put Jessica before material possessions and money. Shylock is uninvolved in Jessicas life and doesnt invest enough move or consideration into her. Firstly, Jessica is in love with Lorenzo, a christian, but Shylock resists stubbornly.Jessica says, O Lorenzo, if thou suffer promise, I shall end this strife, become a Christian and thy loving wife (2. 4. 18-20). Jessica is basically admitting that life with Shylock is unpleasant and if all goes according to plan, she can marry Lorenzo and leave. Shylock is restricting her from doing this. Secondly, Shylock spends too much time worrying about his own issues in the book such as interacting with Lancelot, moneylending to Bassanio as well as others, and seeing through his promise for a pound of Antonios flesh. In act three, we can see a segment of Shylocks busy life when he says Ill have my bond I will not hear thee speakIll have my bond, and therefore speak no more Ill not be made a soft and dull-eyed fool, To shake the head, relent, and sigh, and fall in To Christian intercessors. Follow not Ill have no speaking, I will have my bond (3. 3. 1 2-17). This is one of many examples of Shylock seeking Antonios flesh intently. As a caregiver, Shylocks priorities need to be in his children but it is apparent that his time is consumed adversely. Shylock is a terrible father because he does not involve himself in Jessicas life enough and make time for her.Wether its in being too busy to take interest in Jessica, persistently restricting her, cringing at the thought of his inheritance to go to her, or being extremely money orientated, Shylock is most definitely the point of reference of the poor father-daughter relationship between himself and Jessica. At numerous points within the novel, we can see Shylocks lack of care, acceptance, involvement, love and trust that he has in Jessica. These are all essential behavioral traits that a caregiver and role model should have. In conclusion, Shylock is an inadequate father to Jessica and therefore, he is more of a villain than a victim.The Merchant of VeniceHow is your prescribed text m ade memorable through the interaction of ideas and the ways these ideas are represented? The Merchant of Venice by William Shakespeare contains many memorable themes. Through the use of techniques ideas are represented. These ideas are the power of money, conflict/prejudice between Jews and Christians and the role of women. The memorable ideas represented throughout the play are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice and is the reason why it is called a problem play.Shylock is often classed as the stereotypical miserably Jew, and some use his repetition of Three thousand ducats to show how his life is dominated and ruled by money. Shylock is obsessed with money this becomes clear in Act 2, Scene 8 as Solanio mimics Shylocks anguished cries of repetition My daughter O my ducats O my daughter. In Act 3 Scene 1 as Tubal notifies Shylock of Jessica spending fourscore ducats in one night, Shylocks reaction supports the fact that he is obsessed with money, I shall never see my gol d again.Christians and anti-Semitism are extremely important to The Merchant of Venice. Shylock who is constantly vilified and ridiculed by the Christians throughout the play portrays the Elizabethan era of which the play was written, and it is no coincidence that the heroes in the play are Christians and the villain is Jewish. The society, which is mostly Christians, degrades and ostracises the Jews because of the different ways of life and beliefs. Hence, the idea of anti-Semitism is brought into the play.Shylock is frequently called the devil (Lancelot 22) or linked with dehumanising imagery cut-throat dog, this is evident in Act 1 Scene 3 as Shylock is in conversation with Antonio. Antonio thinks of the Jew when he calls Shylock a misbeliever and spat upon his Jewish gabardine. Consequently Shylock displays the same hatred and disrespect for Antonio as he publicly expresses that he hates him for he is Christian. The use of rhetorical questions is a vivid dramatic change, climaxi ng in his taunting lines Hath a dog money? In this play, we can see that religious prejudices outweigh justice. In the trial scene (41), the way in which they address Shylock as the Jew implies the hearing is unfavorable towards Shylock. Portia argues that there must be no jot of blood in the cutting it. Though this reasoning is flawed in the actual context, it is done to save a fellow Christian from a Jew. The Duke also tries to defend Antonio and ask Shylock to forgive a moiety of the principal. However, when Shylock is undone by Portias interpretation of the law, none of them show mercy to the losses he suffers. He loses one half of his good to the state the other half to Lorenzo and Jessica upon his death and most significantly he loses his religion. The Christians put on a veil of justice by stating that the Jew shall have all justice. However, for the state of Venice to take away ones religion unwillingly to be christened shows that the rule of law is in fact, one-sided and d oes not serve justice for the Jews.Conclusively, it seems evident that prejudice prevails over justice. The role of women is also explored in the trial scene (41). The traditional idea of men and women has been subverted as Portia dresses as a man. Portias intellectual qualities are highlighted in the trial scene, where she illustrates her ability to reason with a legal approach this bond is forfeit. Portia also shows her wit and intellect as she comments on Bassanios will to sacrifice his wife to save Antonio, your wife would give you little thanks for that, if she were by to hear you make the offer. Thus Portia can be regarded as the ideal compound of intellect and romance, who blots her copybook only once, and that is in her catlike playing with Shylock. Based on the play, Shakespeare exploits the themes of power of money the role of women and the prejudice between Christians and Jew. These memorable ideas are represented primarily through the characters of Shylock and Portia, w hom give us an accurate idea of Christians and Jews during the Elizabethan era.The Merchant Of VenicePortia is also manipulative, using silent humor as to not embarrass herself, having discussed with Inertias her displeasure in the choice of suitors, she cleverly replies, Yourself, renowned prince, then stood as fair as any comer I have looked on yet for my affection. (Act 2, Scene 1, Line 20) this demonstrates the use of her words as not to cause embarrassment, whilst being honest and telling Inertias he literally that he had no chance. The language Shakespeare uses for Portia and Shylock is different, both Portia and Shylock are very formal in the way they speak.Shylock is formal in a polite way in the judgment scene out of respect, your grace (Act 4, Scene 1 Line 35). As a sign of nobility Portia is formal in the way that she speaks, mostly she uses verse in more important scenes such as the judgment scene, which further emphasizes her portrayal as a formal male character. Howev er, Portions language is far more informal when she speaks to Inertias You know I say nothing to him, for he hath neither Latin, French nor Italian this clearly accentuates their relationship as close Portia speaks to Inertias in prose.Shylock on the other hand speaks predominantly in prose showing his lower status, particularly in his conversation with Tuba, How now, Tuba, what news from Genoa? Hast thou found my daughter? (Act 3, Scene 1, Line 71), enhancing the informality of the conversation, and also the lower social status of Shylock as a Jew and Tuba as a Christian. In contrast to the majority of the play where Shylock speaks mostly in prose, in the judgment scene Shylock starts his opening speech with verse, l have possessed your grace of what I purpose. .. As losing suit against him.Are you answered? ( Act 4, Scene 1, Line 35-63) this indicates the formality of where they are and this particular occasion, towards the end of the judgment Shylock language changes to prose m aking it less formal, when he no longer has the upper hand, take this offer then. Pay the bond thrice and let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1 r Line 31 6) Portia however, maintains her style of language throughout the scene which reinforces her position and the formality of the situation they are in. In the beginning Of the scene, Shylock is very in control using lengthy paragraphs and verse.He is knowledgeable about the law, If you deny me, fie upon your law There is no force in the decrees of Venice. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 101 ) and adamant that he will succeed in the debt being paid, The pound of flesh which I demand of him is dearly bought its mine and I will have it. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 99) However, Portia is also both very knowledgeable of the law and very cleverly using a literal interpretation of the law to undermine Shylock case The bond doth give thee here no jot of blood. The words expressly are a pound of flesh. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 304) going on to say One rope o f Christian bloodAre by the laws of Venice confiscate. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 308) The difference between Portia and Shylock is that Portia maintains her control. Throughout this process Shylock responses become much shorter as his confidence diminishes. By literally interpreting the words Portia manipulates Shylock to a point were he becomes submissive, l pray you give me leave to go from hence I am not well. (Act 4, Scene 3, Line 97) Portia, even she though is portraying a man still has a higher stature than Shylock even as a woman. Shylock is refereed to as the Jew an insult and a means of singling IM out as a lower class of person.By calling him Jew throughout the scene the Christians are putting him in his place. By Portions reference to Christian blood being shed as being By the laws of Venice confiscate she is indicating that Christians are more special in the eyes of the law. However, Shylock shows a similar prejudice towards Christians as they do toward Jews, by addressing Antonio as the Christian, And let the Christian go. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 7) Shylock shows no mercy, at any point during this scene, even when he realizes he may not get everything he desires Is that the law? Act 4, Scene 1, Line 312) he still continues to try to get the best deal he can l take this offer then. (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 31 6) Portia begins to contradict herself when she appeals to Shylock with her The quality of Mercy speech (Act 4, Scene 1, Line 182) as throughout the scene she in fact shows no mercy, Soft. The Jew shall have all justice soft, no haste He shall have nothing but the penalty. (ACTA, Scene 1, Line 31 8) Portia then manipulates the concept of mercy, by asking the criminal what mercy he desires towards Shylock, leaving him with nothing, not even his faith.