What Really Makes Factories Flexible Free Essays

Presentation: In this writing, â€Å"What truly makes production lines adaptable? † the author drew out the theme for processing plant adaptability, which characterizes as a productionâ facilityâ organizedâ toâ respond to client arranges rapidly so as to provideâ aâ fullâ and differed rangeâ ofâ operationsâ orâ services, across manyâ product lines with very shortâ changeover times and may present new results of comparable range genuinely simple. For instance, most modernâ automobile plantsâ are planned asâ flexibleâ factories to manufacture different models. Having recognized the significance of adaptability, how might fabricating supervisors in a wide cluster of enterprises discover pathways to improve the procedure? What are the challenges of characterizing adaptability of a plant and how would they measure adaptability as far as plant profitability? What estimations are expected to show improvement of the procedure? The creator played out an examination in an investigation of sixty-one processing plants in North America that production fine paper to discover the appropriate response. We will compose a custom article test on What Really Makes Factories Flexible or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Characterize the issue: Unlike most different businesses in which various plants make various items, the paper industry’s items are increasingly tantamount across plants since paper are created by fundamentally the same as procedure. There are a couple of attributes for the paper ventures to be the correct up-and-comer. In paper industry, the characteristics of items by grades are clear numbers which can have the option to be estimated by the creator. These numbers empowered the creator to create both the scope of paper a plant could deliver and how much time it required for a plant to change from making one sort of paper to making another. By utilizing these numbers the creator was have the option to characterize the operational adaptability for assembling plants expected to quantify and discover the approaches to improve the procedures. Characterizing the issue is the primary thing required by every administrator. â€Å"What is adaptability? † Managers are having difficult situations to characterize as the term may mean totally different for various individuals. At plant level, it is about the capacity to change over or adjust new framework, be that as it may, indicating and describing this capacity isn't a simple assignment. As one chief may discuss the adaptability to deliver the sorts of creation from here and there relying upon what the market needs; another administrator may discusses the adaptability to change over from making one kind of paper to another with less time and cash. In the author’s perspective, adaptability ought to be underscored in deciding by its serious condition. The estimation of adaptability can be founded on an) item go in various things as a plant can be able to deliver few items that are altogether different from each other b) versatility for a plant to change over from making one item to another and c) consistency of execution as an adaptable plant can perform equivalently well to make any item inside a predetermined range. When administrators have characterized the various types of adaptability they are attempting to create, another arrangement of issues had come up as how to gauge the adaptability and improvement of adaptability. Likewise it is frequently muddled in which general highlights of a plant must be changed so as to make its activities adaptable. The profundity and knowledge of experience supervisors must be cautiously surveying their methodologies to characterize what sort of adaptability they are searching for before setting out on an adaptability program, or in any case the outcomes can be grievous. Suggestion and investigation to choose best other options: By gathering creation information, the writer had the option to gauge the expansiveness of paper reviews that each plant was fit for delivering and the changeover time that each plant required to switch between grades. There were extra estimations of adaptability, for example, workforce by length of administration, the degree of PC coordination (CIM), the change and break recurrence, and so on. Each plant may accentuate in an entire scope of components from various quality and sorts of adaptability dependent on the directors, so end up there are huge contrasts across plants. One significant issue canvassed in this writing is that the level of PC mix (CIM) doesn't generally help on plant adaptability by expanding scope of items created or improving change after some time despite the fact that huge cash was put resources into it. Chiefs frequently experience issues defending CIM ventures based on cost investment funds or quality enhancements in this manner legitimize them on premise of improved adaptability CIM will give. For this situation, just the specialists or a couple of prepared representatives see how the framework functions; the vast majority of the plant administrators are not prepared to work which make issues. Administrators rather choose to perform manual-change over, which in an amazing discoveries the best manual change framework work a lot quicker than PC. This outcome shows the significant issue from administrators as they have no enthusiasm to adjust the change to work CIM. It hit hard on the chiefs with musings being hesitant that they are accomplishing something right, however they are incorrect. Execute choice to change the framework: For fruitful supervisor to make sense of the issues of CIM before actualizing it in a plant, they ought to think about structure up abilities for their administrators. As the creator signified, â€Å"Plants become increasingly adaptable when directors worry to laborers the significance of adaptability. For instance, a plant that needs to exceed expectations at modifying items should build up the capacities to do enormous scope of occupations in the plant. Chiefs at that point need to figure out what kind of workforce or hardware (ex CIM) needs to improve adaptability. After that chiefs need to make sense of various approaches to quantify the sort of adaptability looked for and stress the significanc e of the measures to the representatives. Trainings ought to be included the procedure to develop experienced workforce and inevitably to see improvement in adaptability. For instance, consistent learning issue, for example, operational greatness may assist the executives with joining in various level to control and keep up an adaptable assembling plant. Assess the result: By incorporating the suitable strides to a) characterizing the issue of adaptability, b) suggestion and investigation to choose best other options and c) execute choice to change the framework, the subsequent stage is to assess the result to check whether there is any improvement or if not, further modifications should be made. Results that should be assessed are not constrained to representative preparing in various level. Representatives preparing dependent on experience are basic for an assembling plant to expand adaptability. More experience laborers are not willing to adjusting the new frameworks, for example, CIM contrasting with less experience laborers who are all the more ready to change. Decision: A decent assembling supervisory group structures what is most ideal route for its plant to run, and plants that are adaptable as far as portability (as far as change after some time) and range (as far as different profitability) would in general have an away from of what adaptability ought to be created. Administrators need to choose what benefits the plant, how the plant work, what sort of adaptability they are searching for, select the correct dynamic instruments, for example, CIM, preparing for the representatives dependent on various degrees of experience, investigating the information and give overviews to clients. Directors ought to give individuals the help required so as to accomplish the objective for bring down the cost, diminishing change after some time, expanding throughput and inevitably get more cash-flow. Administrator should never place an excess of confidence in relying upon CIM to finish the errands in ease. CIM gives basic points of interest to improve production line adaptability just in the event that it very well may be actualized in the correct manner to fit the framework. CIM by and large needs experienced administrators to control so trainings are basic for representatives in various level. CIM must be one of the elective instruments for administrators to utilize. The adaptability of a plant depends substantially more on individuals (director, field-bosses, specialists and administrators) than on any specialized factor (mechanization, CIM). Directors ought to never just held onto in CIM as the answer for the developing need to fashion new abilities, rather chiefs should place more confidence in the everyday administration of individuals. Broadened Research: I read two different articles which were composed inside the most recent three years. Clearly the two articles talk about how PC reconciliation both programming and equipment can assist with improving procedure stream and adaptability of a plant. This is on the grounds that an increasingly adult CIM framework has been set up through investigations from field specialists and colleges. By and large, representatives these days comprehend that ceaseless learning is the keys to keep up intensity in the activity showcase. This doesn’t imply that managers’ work are simpler to do, however adaptabilities in all level from a plant, a group, or simply individual are basic so as to keep up an upper hand. Reference: 1. Assembling Flexibility †Synchronizing the Shop Floor and Supply Chain by Aberdeen Group 2. Improving Plant Performance and Flexibility in Batch Process Manufacturing: With an Example from the Food and Beverage Industry by Filippo Focacci The most effective method to refer to What Really Makes Factories Flexible, Essay models

Palm oil stalemate: who is responsible Essay

Synopsis Palm oil is a plant with different uses in human life, (for example, tooth glue, Moisturizer and biodiesel). ïÆ' ¼Malaysia is perhaps the biggest maker and exporters of palm oil. Gajah Berang Oil Palm Estate is one of the biggest global palm oil combinations whose administrators offer a harmony among effectiveness and worker fulfillment. The organization has multicultural representative since its laborers from Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India and Bangladesh. Melaka Palm Oil venture introduced probably the greatest endeavor for the firm.  To upgrade the harmony between effectiveness of the organizations activities and representative fulfillment the organization utilized Abdul Aziz as the bequest supervisor. Abdul Aziz shared regular first language with individuals of Malaysia accordingly making him to have a comparative culture with the individuals of Malaysia. Hearing Abdul Aziz (Indonesian) was a preferred position to the organization since: His capacity to control the activities of the organization inside the locale since he had the mutual culture with the individuals of Malaysia. He upgraded social duty by including the individuals of the locale to organization issues through employing them Abdul Aziz utilized different initiative and relational abilities to urge representatives to work successfully in the organization. Throughout Abdul Aziz initiative, the laborers took to the streets requesting clean water and tank covers. He needed to settle the issue yet the Lee Peng who was his boss contended this could bargain Abdul Aziz as a calling and thus he searched for his substitution. 1. Portray Malaysian social traits and how they may influence the tasks of a worldwide palm oil combination working together inside Malaysia. Malaysia has various culture following distinctive ethnic gatherings. A portion of the social traits of the individuals incorporate convictions, language, legislative issues, and religion. This characteristics would influence the activity of the Multinational palm oil decidedly or contrarily relying upon how it would fulfill this qualities. For Example, if the organization centers around fulfilling all the social characteristics of the individuals of Malaysia, at that point it will be in a decent situation to appreciate proficiency and wide market for its item. Then again, in the event that the organization doesn't fulfill the social characteristics of theâ people, at that point it would anticipate low productivity in its tasks. 2. What are some successful administration and relational abilities that lead to the advancement of a positive specialist chief relationship in worldwide business? Aziz utilized different initiative and relational abilities to upgrade productivity in the organization: A)He permitted the representatives to partake in dynamic procedure. This went about as an inspiration to the workers in this manner assisted with expanding their efficiency. B)He additionally demonstrated sympathy to workers and imparted a lot to them. He stretched out his appreciation to representatives by tuning in to their issues. C)He utilized his investigating abilities to tackle issues inside the organization. D)He had the option to encourage legitimate correspondence with representatives something that guaranteed away from of data inside the organization. E)He utilized his native language to convince representatives to adore the organization to an ever increasing extent. 3. OK depict the particular perspectives of Aziz, Krishnan, and Lee Peng as ethnocentric, polycentric, or geocentric? What components do you think of having impacted their particular mentalities? Aziz, Krishnan and Lee Peng can be said to have polycentric disposition. This is on the grounds that their choice to put Aziz on the Manager position was a concentration to upgrade transparency towards the way of life, assessments and lifestyles to the individuals of Malaysia. Aziz was the principle player in guaranteeing that the workers of the Multinational palm oil felt acknowledged and perceived through their way of life. By and large, this individuals guaranteed that the autonomy of the way of life of the individuals of Malaysia was regarded and acknowledged. In any case, the demeanor of Lee Peng can be supposed to be ethnocentric. This is on the grounds that he needed the issue to be fathomed expertly without concentrating on the way of life of the individuals. 4. Was Lee Peng right in surveying Aziz ‘s dubious activities in the work impasse? Should a palm oil aggregate utilize somebody whose primary capacity is that of contact between its corporate culture and the way of life of its host nation? Provided that this is true, was Aziz the perfect individual for the activity in the itemized situation? Lee peng was not right in surveying Aziz’s questionable activities. This is on the grounds that Aziz’s point was to adjust the company’s activity productivity with representative fulfillment. Nonetheless, Leeâ thought that Aziz would be undermined expertly by the workers for being so near them. To some expand this could happen however in this circumstance such connection was exceptionally useful for the organization. Palm Oil aggregate ought not utilize an individual dependent on the capacity of contact between corporate culture and the way of life of the host region. Be that as it may, It should concentrate on utilizing somebody who is multicultural. This is on the grounds that culture assumes a significant job to individuals of various nations. For this situation, such business was essential since Aziz was multicultural and could tune in to the necessities and requests of the individuals of Malaysia when contrasted with his collogues (partners). As I would like to think, Aziz was the ideal individual for the activity since he was multicultural and was expertly skillful (MBA and he additionally worked in a little palm venture in Indonesia). These two elements are extremely crucial for an organization to run easily. With these characteristics he had the option to control and fulfill the representatives of the organization. Expertly, he could lead representatives to improve effectiveness in their work. Then again, he could rouse the workers by tuning in to their issues and permitting them to contribute towards the organization tasks.

GPA, SAT, and ACT Admissions Data for the Ivy League

GPA, SAT, and ACT Admissions Data for the Ivy League The eight Ivy League schools are among the most specific universities in the nation. This doesnt imply that you need a 4.0 GPA and 1600 on the SAT to get (in spite of the fact that it doesnt hurt). All the Ivy League schools have comprehensive affirmations, so they are searching for understudies who will contribute more than passing marks and grades to the grounds network. A triumphant Ivy League application needs to introduce a solid scholastic record, significant extracurricular exercises, sparkling letters of suggestion, and a convincing application paper. Your school meet and showed intrigue may likewise help, and inheritance status can give you a preferred position. With regards to the experimental piece of your application, you will require passing marks and government sanctioned grades to get acknowledged to an Ivy League school. The entirety of the Ivies acknowledge both the ACT and SAT, so pick the test that works best for you. In any case, how high do your evaluations and grades should be? Follow the connections underneath to study every Ivy League school, and to see affirmations information for acknowledged, dismissed, and waitlisted candidates: Earthy colored University Situated in Providence, Rhode Island, Brown is the second littlest of the Ivies, and the school has a greater amount of an undergrad center than colleges, for example, Harvard and Yale. Their acknowledgment rate is just 9 percent. The incredible greater part of understudies who get into Brown University have an about immaculate 4.0 GPA, an ACT composite score over 25, and a consolidated SAT score (RWM) of over 1200. Columbia University Situated in Upper Manhattan, Columbia University can be a phenomenal decision for understudies searching for a urban school understanding. Columbia is likewise one of the biggest of the Ivies, and it has a cozy relationship with neighboring Barnard College. It has an exceptionally low acknowledgment pace of around 7 percent. Understudies acknowledged at Columbia have GPAs in the A range, SAT scores (RWM) over 1200, and ACT composite scores over 25. Cornell University Cornells slope area in Ithaca, New York, gives it staggering perspectives on Cayuga Lake. The college has one of the top designing and top inn the executives programs in the nation. It additionally has the biggest undergrad populaces of all the Ivy League schools. It has an acknowledgment pace of around 15 percent. Most understudies acknowledged at Cornell have a GPA in the A range,  SAT scores (RWM) over 1200 and ACT composite scores over 25. Dartmouth College On the off chance that you need a quintessential school town with its focal green, pleasant cafés, cafã ©s, and book shops, Dartmouths home of Hanover, New Hampshire, ought to be engaging. Dartmouth is the littlest of the Ivies, however dont be tricked by its name: it is a complete college, not a school. Dartmouth has a low acknowledgment pace of 11 percent. To be acknowledged, understudies will in general have A midpoints, an ACT composite score over 25, and a joined SAT score (RWM) of above 1250.â Harvard University Situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with many different universities and colleges close by, Harvard University is the most specific of the Ivy League Schools just as the most particular college in the nation. Its acknowledgment rate is only 5 percent. For the most obvious opportunity with regards to acknowledgment, you ought to have an A normal, SAT scores (RWM) more than 1300, and ACT composite scores over 28. Princeton University Princetons grounds in New Jersey makes both New York City and Philadelphia a simple day trip. Like Dartmouth, Princeton is on the littler side and has a greater amount of an undergrad center than huge numbers of the Ivies. Princeton acknowledges just 7 percent of candidates. To be acknowledged, you ought to have a GPA of 4.0, SAT scores (RWM) over 1250, and ACT composite scores over 25. College of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania is one of the bigger Ivy League schools, and it has a generally equivalent populace of undergrad and graduate understudies. Its grounds in West Philadelphia is only a short stroll to Center City. Penns Wharton School is one of the top business colleges in the nation. They acknowledge around 10 percent of candidates. To be acknowledged, you ought to have a GPA of 3.7 or higher,â a consolidated SAT score (RWM) of more than 1200, and an ACT composite of 24 or higher. Yale University Yale is near Harvard and Stanford with its agonizingly low acknowledgment rate. Situated in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale likewise has a much bigger gift than Harvard when estimated corresponding to enlistment numbers. Yales acknowledgment rate is only 7 percent. For the most obvious opportunity with regards to acknowledgment, you need a 4.0 GPA, SAT score (RWM) over 1250, and an ACT composite score over 25. A Final Word The entirety of the Ivies are exceptionally particular, and you ought to consistently believe them to be arrive at schools as you think of your short rundown of schools to which you will apply. A huge number of very much qualified candidates are dismissed by the Ivies consistently.

Current cybersecurity policy issues for the protection of...

ABSTRACT Over the past twenty years, the Internet’s role in our lives has grown to an everyday necessity. We rely on the Internet to communicate within the scope of our employment and social lives, to conduct our banking and bill paying, we even use it to track our personal property. There is hardly one area of our lives that we can not conduct over the Internet. While the Internet is a convenience that has made our lives easier, it has also opened the door in our lives to a vulnerability that is rapidly being exploited by cyber criminals. Cyber crimes are growing at an exponential rate in the United States and we, the consumers/end users are unaware of the liabilities a simple click on the wrong button can cause. This paper will†¦show more content†¦CURRENT END USER LIABILITIES During your part in combating cyber attacks will help policy makers address the limitations of ongoing actions against malicious traffic and determine how to implement incentives for ISPs, compan ies and software developers to report cyber attacks (Organization For Economic Co-Operation and Development, 2008). Everyone has a responsibility, end-users included. End-users range from home PCs to corporate web servers, they are the typical target of malicious traffic (OECD, 2008). As an IT Auditor, I found that end-user contributed substantially to cyber attacks, being intentionally or unintentionally. Internet policies are put in place to define the specific actions and guidelines that should be followed within the operations of the company. However, end-users rarely take heed to these polices, due to their lack of duty to security. End-users failure to take interest in the security of their systems creates negative externalities for their companies, however, they are not held liable. One of the biggest liabilities caused by end-users is the failure to attend security awareness training. This results in the end-user not being able to identify when vulnerabilities exist. For example, a user logs onto the system and a message stating that Windows updates are ready to be installed. She ignores it andShow MoreRelatedImportance of Cyber Security1744 Words   |  7 Pagescyberspace. It’s encompassed in everything we deliver in our daily lives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. The United States Executive Office of the President stated, â€Å"The President identified cybersecurity as one of the top priorities of his administration in doing so, directed a 60-dayRead MoreThe Department Of Homeland Security Supplies A National Protection Plan1528 Words   |  7 PagesThe Department of Homeland Security supplies a national protection plan concerning critical infrastructure security. This plan targets a wide audience, including public and private critical infrastructure owners and administrators. Managing risks through identifying, deterring, and disrupting threats to critical infrastructure is the direct focus of this plan. The ability of an organization to reduce the impact of a threat that has occurred and reducing the impact of one that may occur is essentialRead MoreCybersecurity Essay1428 Words   |  6 Pages US Policy Formation on Cybersecurity As the aforementioned economic sphere requires international cooperation, so does the military sphere, as cybersecurity attacks on military targets are non-geographical. This causes territorial division of responsibility to wither in importance. The US must cooperate with foreign law enforcement agencies to resolve cybersecurity concerns (Harknett Stever, 2011, p. 456). Therefore, the US cannot rely solely on domestic policy formation to address cybersecurityRead MoreThe Government Intervention And Its Effect On National Security1203 Words   |  5 Pageseverything we do today. From the privacy of your home to the office you occupy daily or from how services such as gas and water are delivered to us. What began with the Industrial Revolution has now progressed into what is now the Digital Revolution. Cybersecurity is one of many important elements when it comes to information security and how to protect it. From the laws and regulations to who is ultimately responsible and the one to assume responsibility when breaches take place. Whether it is the governmentRead MoreImpact Of Cybercrime Today : Government And Private Industry Through Information Sharing Methods1354 Words   |  6 Pagescybercrime today is forcing government and security agencies to place focus on cybersecurity within government, private, and public sectors. In 2015, the administration intends to pass legislation to strengthen cybersecurity across the U.S. government and private industry through information sharing methods. Contradictory controversy exists whether the government may dictate how the private industry should carry out their cybersecurity, if so, is it effective? Over the last several years, the governmentRead MoreNuclear Facilities Are Among The Most Highly Secured Infrastructure1592 Words   |   7 Pagesthe most highly secured infrastructure in the nation. As analog system and instruments are becoming obsolete, the nuclear industry is starting to implement new digital systems throughout different facilities. In order to lower the risks of physical and cyber-attacks, nuclear facilities are adopting strict protection policy and practices. Despite the implementation of these safety measures, digital instruments and computer-based systems associated with physical protection system and control systemRead MoreThe Current State Of Our Cybersecurity Infrastructure2731 Words   |  11 Pages In recent year’s law and policy makers have expressed alarm at the exponentially growing threat of malicious traffic that has been traveling across the Internet. While most agree that something needs to be done, consensus falls apart around the issues pertaining to cybersecurity policies, laws and enforcement. This policy paper will briefly discuss the current state of our cybersecurity infrastructure. The terms of malicious traffic, liability and its forms will defined, key components will be introducedRead MoreCyber Attacks And Its Effects On The Nation s Economy1965 Words   |  8 Pages Present day events have shown that cyber-attacks are becoming more prevalent and sophisticated on the internet especially against our nation’s Critical Infrastructures (CI). One of them being the U.S. electrical power grid is also a national security risk that is currently vulnerable to cyber threats from malicious actors on the intent of causing a power blackout. The lack of protection on the power grid can result in an operational nightmare that can cause other government entities or specificRead MoreCyber Security Is An Integral Aspect Of Life1859 Words   |  8 Pagesof businesses, the general public, and the government. Presently, the internet has become an integral aspect of life: transportation, communication, entertainment, medicine, shopping, and more than is logical to mention. Cyber security involves protecting information by preventing, identifying, and reacting to attacks. As successful as cyber security has been, there have been significant issues regarding i nformation policies, and security. Disregarding the overzealous conspiracy theories and theRead MoreInformation Technology Business Model Of The Organization1435 Words   |  6 Pages Cisco, Cloud, Data Center Transformation, Java, Microsoft, Mobility, Network Transformation, Open Source, Oracle, SAP, Security, and Smart Grid (Accenture.com, 2015). Cyber security and laws The US government has introduced a regulation for cybersecurity for all the companies in order to prevent cybercrime and protect their systems and information from cyber-attacks. Motive for majority of cyber-attacks are unauthorized access, stealing of intellectual property or confidential information and control

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Essay

Racism is a product of complex racial prejudice, that includes stereotyping and discrimination based on a particular view of the world of social interaction in which can be represented in social actions, practises or political systems. It is when a person is treated less favourably than another person in a similar situation because of their colour, descent, nationality or ethnic origin. And it still is happening today. One of the quotes that Maya Angelou spoke about goes â€Å"History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again.† In two of the poems written by Maya Angelou ‘I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings,’ which inspired millions of readers helped tackle difficulties related to themes such as racism, sexual abuse, equality. â€Å"Still I Rise† explores the idea of racial discrimination along with Abel Meeropol â€Å"Strange Fruit† and ‘Caged Bird’ which was sang by Alicia Keys relates to Angelou’s poem I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. All four pieces of work addresses the issue of Racial Discrimination. The connections between them is what I will focus on. Regarding to one of the poems written by Abel Meeropol â€Å"Strange Fruit† that is probably one of the greatest poem written in American history explores the lynching that occurred in the Southern United States that took place during the early 20th Century. When Meeropol saw a photograph of the lynching when roaming around the States, this inspired him to write Strange Fruit. HeShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1391 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou’s debut autobiography is an article of literature that depicts the life of a young black girl growing up in a world pitted against her, and the resilience she found in herself in order to survive. Angelou is a voice that is not often heard. In a world dominated by a white male narrative, the plights of the minority are often overshadowed. Thus, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an imperative novel as it articulates the life of not only Angelou, but also of the unique experiences thatRead More I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words   |  27 PagesAnalysis: Chapters 1–5 The lines from the poem Maya cannot finish, â€Å"What are you looking at me for? I didn’t come to stay . . .† capture two of the most significant issues she struggles with in her childhood and young adulthood: feeling ugly and awkward and never feeling attached to one place. First, Maya imagines that though people judge her unfairly by her awkward looks, they will be surprised one day when her true self emerges. At the time, she hopes that she will emerge as if in a fairy-taleRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou886 Words   |  4 PagesChampion of the World is a chapter in Maya Angelou s book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings where the focal point describes a very significant event to the African American people during her adolescence. It shows a 1930’s black community fired up about a fight over racial resentment build up over the past years. The famous African American boxer, Joe Louis, it fighting for his title against a white contender. The story explains in detail the overwhelming amount of excitement and eagerness comingRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1609 Words   |  7 PagesI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou displays several characters who each own a voice that they make their own. Throughout the memoir, the reader learns about Angelou’s life, including the people that she grew up with as a child. One of the main characters that had a significant impact on Angelou as she was growing up was her brother, Bailey. Bailey helped Angelou understand the life around her as she was trying to navigate the world. He was a strong role model that she could look up toRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou2409 Words   |  10 Pagesskin. Since they were evidently treated differently, many despised the fact that they were black. As a result of their helpless circumstances, it was understandable that many blacks during that time lacked confidence and sel f-acceptance. Maya Angelou was an African American girl who grew up during this challenging time. During her childhood, she witnessed and experienced racial prejudice first hand. She had difficultly understanding and accepting the consequences that accompanied belongingRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis840 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is none other than Maya Angelou. Angelou has been a famous American poet since the release of her 1969 autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Angelou has inspired many people by telling her life story to the public, but not only did she inspire, she also created a very different and personal point of view of the world we live in. The poem’s she has written transition from pain and suffering or to courage and confidence. Nonetheless, even though Angelou wrote mostly about anguishedRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings913 Words   |  4 Pages Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sin gs is an autobiography that describes the coming of age of a Southern black girl who overcomes society’s cruelty as she grows up. Taking place in Stamps, Kansas during the 1930s, the autobiography captures Marguerite Ann Johnson’s, or Maya’s, battle of finding herself and coming to terms with who she is while growing up in a time period comprised of oppression and discrimination. Furthermore, Maya endures many childhood hardships due to her race, and sheRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings701 Words   |  3 PagesMaya Angelou: â€Å" I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings† In this poem Maya Angelou talks about the civil rights movement. She also express her personal life of what she went through such as being raped at the age of 6 by her mother’s boyfriend and also becoming mute for 5 years. She also states how she got pregnant and had to raise a child at 16. All these events led up to writing this poem from a caged bird that sings point of view. â€Å"Remembrance† In this poem Maya Angelou express how she was being rapedRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1888 Words   |  8 Pages Maya Angelou once said â€Å"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated† and this phrase speaks volume in comparison to Angelou’s life story. She was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4th, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. The name Maya was given to her by her older brother, Bailey Jr. Maya Angelou is not only a sister, but also an inspirational role model, a mother, an author, a poet, a civil rights activist, and an actor. In 1969 Angelou’s world renowned book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged BirdRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou2313 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as â€Å"Maya† sees beauty as being a blond white girl instead of an African American girl. Becoming a white girl is the only way she feels that she can escape the black hole that she feels she’s so constantly sucked int o. In the book, â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, written by Maya Angelou, Marguerite states â€Å"I was going to look like one of the sweet little white girls who were everybody s dream of what was right with the world†(Introduction). Also, Marguerite states â€Å"Because I was really

Apathetic, Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill - 2033 Words

Apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill is the image the general public constructs when discussing torturers. The frightening reality is a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulers set up criminal procedures that demonstrates a low stage of intellectual development. The criminal procedure included the process known as the â€Å"Judgement of God† which includes these brutal methods: whoever can hold their arms in the form of a cross the longest, thrust their arm in to a pot of boiling water without being forced to, walk through flames and fire without scorched limbs, or when opposite limbs [right arm to left leg] are tied together then thrown into a pool or stream; whoever survives is the just party. The legal system pairs with the stage of intellectual development of the human race (Wellings 193-194). [THESIS STATEMENT] Physical Torture was implemented in judicial law in several cultures using similar methods until the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 3 in 1950. The main cause to inflict this form of torture is information extraction. Judicial torture was eliminated from â€Å"Germany in 1770†¦France [in] 1789, †¦ Netherlands [in] 1798, and †¦ Greece [in] 1827† (Hope 811) England and France wereShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Suffering : Is It Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill?2274 Words   |  10 PagesThe Psychology of Suffering The image the general public constructs when discussing torturers is apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill. Contrary to the public beliefs, the frightening reality is that a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulersRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesThree gas victims are on the fifth day of the hungerstrike, and the Prime Minis ter has found no time to meet us, despite getting two months notice.† All three sons of 50-yearold Shahida Bee are suffering from physical disorders. My first son fell ill when he was eight years old. My second son was born dead and with a half-formed skull. All the kids in our family are physically retarded,† said Shahida, a resident of Blue Moon colony in Bhopal. Explaini ng that they are forced to use the contaminatedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesas outside themselves, but they obey because they have learned and accepted those rules and laws, and they seek the respect of others. Principled individuals examine the rules and laws and develop a set of internal principles that they believe are morally right. If there is a choice to be made between obeying a law or obeying a principle, they choose the principle. Internalized principles supersede rules and laws in principled individuals. To understand the different levels of values maturity, considerRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPower Distance and Innovation 420 An Ethical Choice Should All Sexual Behavior Be Prohibited at Work? 423 Myth or Science? â€Å"Corporate Political Activity Pays† 428 Self-Assessment Library How Good Am I at Playing Pol itics? 430 Point/Counterpoint Power Corrupts People 436 Questions for Review 437 Experiential Exercise Understanding Power Dynamics 437 Ethical Dilemma Corporate Spying 438 Case Incident 1 Delegate Power, or Keep It Close? 438 Case Incident 2 The Persuasion Imperative 439 xvi CONTENTS

Marketing Strategy Report On Sanspareils Greenlands

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy Report Based on Sanspareils Greenlands. Answer: Introduction This paper is a study report on the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) business. It will present a study report on the four main areas. These areas will include introduction to the SG business and its business environment, production cost and sales, macro business environment and sustainability practice. Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) is txhe name of the business chosen to produce a business study report about. The SG made its nationwide debut in 1982 under the ambassadorship of Sunil Gavaskar. A great percentage of people might be acquainted with the SG cricket bats rather than the brand Sanspareils Greenland. The SG is located in India where it has remained a market leader in the cricket bat alongside cricket associated accessories in India based on the endorsement with such legends as Rahul Dravid and Sunil Gavaskar (Goyal, 2011). The SG is a manufacturing type of a business whereby it manufactures cricket equipment. It operates in Indian Domestic sports good market which is worth about Rs 200 crore besides all the potential to grow in the upcoming decade. The cricket associated commodities accounts for about seventy percentage of the entire market (Toffel, 2014). The market is primarily regarded as a cottage or small scale with the industry saturated primarily on Northern India. The export market is much bigger with an estimate figure of Rs 300 crore (Mallik Chowdhury, 2001). SG remains the largest exporter of the cricket products in India. It manufactures balls utilized in Test cricket as well as in the Ranji Trophy in India (Pretty, 2015). These ball have more prominent seam compared to the Kookaburra balls utilized for Test matches in the entire part of the globe with exemption of England and West Indies due to their thicker thread applied in stitching (Simpson Bradford III, 2006). The SGs factories have been in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh right from 1950. It has been exporting bats that are manufactured in Meerut to the United Kingdom as well as Australia for many of the international cricket brands. The Test balls of SG are handmade and have been used in the matches played in India since 1994 (Kilpatrick, 2010). The balls are charged at Rs 1149 each which is twenty percent the price of the competitor Kookaburra balls. SG also manufactures both Kashmir and English willow bats, gloves, Test criketworthy balls besides additional protective gear in Meerut. About one-thousand bats, five hundred pairs of gloves, four hundred pairs of pads as well as sixty dozen balls are manufactured per day at the clock-like pace factory in Meerut that are transported to large brands foreign like Reebok and Nike alongside the network of distribution in the Indias economy. The biggest brand ambassadors for SG brand are Suresh Raina and Virender Sehwag presently. The Company has been plagued by particular troubles with respect to competition that was escalating in sports commodities with the technically- ground-breaking commodities being mass-produced in economies such as China. This was the reason that made the SG to shift exclusively to the cricket gear in the 1960s that saw the brand being renamed and listed as SG in 1979 from the initial name Greenlands launched by Kedarnath. Technology became the essential to accomplishment in the 1980s following the inauguration of the double-finger-protection gloves. Such gloves were intended to assist Gavaskar following injuries. Moreover, there was a perfect blend of cork balls and cotswool that were easily adopted by the Board of Control for Cricket in India based on their best production quality in the game. However, the stiff competition in the sector will make the SG to up its game in fighting the Goliaths that has remained tough. The SG is the solely the authorized supplier of cricket balls to the BCCI in the domestic circuit. Nevertheless, the Companys cricket balls are facing the end of the road triggered by the competition from the Kookaburra, the global leader. Again the MRF is also competing with the SG after making an entry into the cricket bat production where people who see its logo in bats triggered a series of queries at sports good stores for the MRF bats. The venturing of MRF into bat making or marketing has tapped the potential thereby triggering stiff competition. Moreover, the endorsement of this is because by 2011, the SGs brand was invisible to the top-end customers coupled with the fact that as Indias economy matures with enormous-design stores, it shall be a dwindling market strategy and SGs market size might decline. A growing domestic market had been predicted for SGs products in 2011 for sports retailers enlarging operations of the Company in India. It is noted that SG shall have its solution in a tagline since it has developed up for decades Only the Best Survive being replaced by Believe, Become. The Indias bat industry has grown from a refugee camp to a multimillion-dollar businesses making this but-making industry to have several competition wars. The cricket makers in India besides the global sports firms have remained trapped in a struggle for the economys customers, 1 of the largest global market for these commodities (Haanaes et al. 2012). The market is a progressively brand-conscious whereby a lot suspends on the designation as well as the overseas ones enjoy increasing appeal. The cricket has endured through an effective profitable conversion over the previous 5 years saves to the Indian Premier League with a booming petite arrangements of games besides the triumph of the National Team of India (Caniato et al. 2012). The growing popularity of this game has culminated in a sustained competitive advantage to the Meerut workshops, which is a grimy city approximately eighty kilometers eastwards of New Delhi whereby the handmade bats are made for both the domestic market as well as export market. There is also an industrial bunch that produce badminton, leather balls and bats, hockey sticks as well as tennis nets being concerted in 2 unpleasant residential-style conurbations of the Sports of Goods Complex as well as the colony of Suraj Kund sports. The plank of willow remain fixed meters tall in streets to be shaped into the bats through workers sitting amongst the shavings of wood. Moreover, some remain cradling over brass hubs sewing the layers of such cricket balls (Misra Puri, 2005). The SG faces the major stiff competition from such big names specializing in the cricket supplies including SS and BDM. These are cottage industries with some being suppliers of the English bat brands of the Gray-Nicolls besides Gun Moore alongside Australias Kookaburra have remained shrugging off the worldwide economic recession. The revenue of the BDM has increased ten percent compared to the previous year. The Nelco is the subsequent door and an athletics gear manufacture which is exporting to fifty-seven nations, convalesced from the demanding family disagreement to increase incomes sixty percent. The indigenous cricket suppliers have also enlarged their operations into clothing, pads as well as helmets. The BDM that employs around three-hundred workers in Meerut owns outlets in the United Kingdom, Australia, Dubai, South Africa, as well as Sri Lanka. The industrialized maneuvers in the United Kingdom and South Africa are also being considered. The BDM supplies A to Z supplies of cricket with solely boots being subcontracted from China. The triumph of the sport industry in India is attributed to the cheap Indian labour as well as eminence English willow which are both difficult to duplicate. From the above information, the researcher is persuaded to believe that the SGs competitive environment where it operates is likely to be closer to perfect competition. This is because there are many players both local and foreign firms that manufacture the cricket and related products alongside many buyers or consumers in the sport industry buying or consuming these products (Lehtoranta et al. 2011). SG manufactures cricket and associated products that have a range of close substitutes provided by other industry players including the MRF, Nelco, BDM and SS among other global or foreign manufacturers (O'Rourke, Connelly Koshland, 2010). The cost of products is relatively low thereby affordable to the average income of the SGs customers. This is why the SG is able to charge less amount compared to its main competitors like Kookaburra and Slazenger. For example, the SG charges 20% of the price charged by Kookaburra which demonstrates that its products are cheaper. The demand curve facing SG is likely to be relatively elastic due to the existence of many substitutes just it would always happen a perfectly competitive market. The firm is, therefore, constrained and cannot mark up its price beyond the marginal cost as the competition is higher and hence uses the low price as mechanism to attract and retain customers. Production Cost and Scale SG faces both fixed and variable costs in its large production scale. Some of the fixed cost facing SG include utilities, rent, salaries, insurance, property taxes, amortization, and depreciation. Regarding the salaries, SG pays a fixed compensation amount to over 1,000 workers, irrespective of their hours worked. This cost is unlikely to vary much according to the quantity of goods produced or sold. The SG also faces the fixed utility cost of electricity and phones which has some variable element though largely fixed. Therefore, these cost are unlikely to change much irrespective of the goods produced or sold. The SG is also facing the property taxes charged by to its business by the local government that is anchored on the cost of its assets. Even though SG has several and expensive equipment for the production which attracts large amount of the property taxes, the cost remains insensitive to the amount of goods produced or sold. The firm also faces a fixed cost of depreciation for the many machines involved in the production. These equipment attracts a gradual charging to the expense of the cost of the tangible asset over the useful life of these assets. However, just like other fixed cost, the depreciation cost is unlikely to vary with the scale of production or sales. The SG is also under the insurance contract and hence incurs the fixed insurance cost which is periodically charged under such an insurance contract. The insurance cost is insensitive to the amount of goods produced or sold and hence SG has to pay for the insurance cost. This a cost that fluctuates with respect to the fluctuations in an operation or activity. In the SG business, the activity is usually the production volume, with sales volume being another probably triggering event. Therefore, the materials used by the SG as the components in its cricket and associated accessories are regarded as variable cost since they fluctuate directly with the quantity of units produced and sold. It is significantly useful to comprehend the proportion of variable cost in SG business because a high proportion implies that a business can continue to run at a relatively low revenue levels. On the other hand, a high production of fixed cost needs that the business uphold a high revenue level to remain operational. Accordingly SG faces the following variables cost: direct materials, piece rate labor, production supplies, billable staff wages, credit card fees and freight out just to mention a few (Goodstein, 2011). The direct materials used by the SG including willow are the most purely variable cost of all, as they are the raw materials that go into the bats products. These cost are likely to increase with the increasing production and sales. The SG also faces the piece rate labor variable cost that is the cost paid to workers for every unit completed thereby highly likely to increase with the increasing production and sales. The production supplies such as machinery oil are consumed in SG based on the amount of the machinery usage and hence such costs fluctuate with the volume of production. The SG also faces the credit card fees as a variable cost of production and these fees are solely charged to a business if it accepts credit card purchases from customers. Particularly, the firm incurs the credit card fees as a percentage of sales that are hence regarded as the variable cost and hence they are likely to increase with the increasing production volumes and sales volumes. Freight out is also incurred by the SG as a shipping cost only where it sells and ships out a product. The firm exports some of its products to the global market and hence incur freight out costs which vary with the fluctuating production and sales volume. From the above information on production cost, the likely overall cost structure of SG business can be determined by comparing the magnitude of fixed cost to that of the variable cost. In my view, the fixed cost of production are large relative to the variable cost as the SG is purely a manufacturing type of business with many fixed equipment for production and over 1000 workers. This, therefore, implies that the SGs optimal size is likely to be large. This is based on the definition of the firms price on the basis of the number of employees and hence a firm with over 1000 employees will definitely be ranked as a large firm. Macro Business Environment The SG operates in an Indian macroeconomic environment that can be determined by the four component economic system, anatomy and functioning of the economy, national economic planning and economic policy instruments. The economic system ranges from free market capitalism to planned socialism alongside their variants. The Indian economic environment is designated as mixed economy that has shifted from the accepted socialist path of development following Indias independence in 15th August 1947 whereby the state was playing a key role. The country adopted planning in 1951 which saw plans being implemented in the framework of a mixed economy within a firm interventionist state. SG is, therefore, operating in an environment that features a mixture of planning and market-determined price mechanism which is an admixture of plan stimulus as well as control alongside market efficiency. Regarding the anatomy and functioning of the economy it is easy to understand the structural characteristics of the Indian business environment- the interrelationship between various sectors of Indian economy that is primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The SG operates in an economy that has undergone various structural changes. For example at the time of independence, the Indian economy was primarily agrarian but this has changed over time in terms of economic contribution from 55% of its GDP to 19.4% in 2007-08 of GDP. Also, a structural change has been witnessed in Indias industrial structure whereby it is noted the predominance of consumption goods-primarily durable goods-sector. The capital goods production, however, are being presently necessitated by the economic development. Employment trend has, however, remained unchanged substantially over the previous sixty years (Katz Shapiro, 2010). Currently, slightly over 56% of the entire population are engaged in the primary sector as compared to 100 years ago where it was 72% in 1900 thereby indicating stationary occupational trend (Burnside, 2011). The above structural changes comes with the change in the productivity structure whereby in the industrial sector, labor productivity is greater than agricultural sector. Regarding the national economic planning component, it has been regarded as method for managing Indias economy to solve the situation where Indias economy becomes complex as well as subject to fast fluctuations and transformation. For example, Indias Eighth Plan has been regarded as an indicative planning instead of conventional central planning variety (Hatch Dyer, 2014). Under such planning the market function but the state is assigned particular special responsibilities based on the earmarked areas of government action and planning. For example, the human resource development calls urgently for the government initiatives where it is argued that the most significant function of planning is to lobby for the poor in economic policy marking. Regarding the last component, economic policy instruments, SG operates in a microeconomic environment which calls for the adjustment of the prevailing economic policies of the government in the face of the changing environment internationally and domestically. The policy parameters include fiscal policy, trade policy, industrial policy as well as industrial policy. These policies are more appealing and effective than other where the macroeconomic environment of business fluctuates (Fletcher, 2013). In conclusion, SG operates in a political stable and liberalized free market-oriented economy. India has accepted the globalization as an irreversible process and the economy is being integrated more and more with the global economy. The general level of inflation rates in India can be accessed through the examination of consumer prices (Madhukar Nagarjuna, 2011). These prices have increased 3.63% year-on-year in November of 2016 after 4.2% rise in October and well below the market anticipation of 3.9%. This has been the lowest inflation rate since November 2014 where food inflation eased for the 4th straight month to 2.56%. The Inflation Rate in India averaged 7.5% from 2012 until 2016, hitting an all-time high of 12.7% in November of 2013 as well as a record low of 3.27% in November of 2014 (Besley, 2014). The rates of unemployment in India has declined to 4.9% in 2013 from the 5.2% in 2012. The unemployment rate in India averaged 7.32% from 1983 till 2013, hitting an all-time high of 9.4% in 2009 and a record low of 4.9% in 2013 (Krishna, 2013). From the above information, India is must get prepared for a recession in following the oil crash from $110 per barrel to $28 per barrel which even further expected to fall to $20 per barrel. Moreover, many product prices have crashed which gives clear indication of possible recession. SG exports its products to UK, US and other places. For example, the exchange rate for India to US is 1 Indian Rupee is equivalent to 0.015 US. Finally, the above information indicates that the SG main products are likely to be normal and hence the demand is probably to decrease during the recession (Fields, 2015). Thus, the economic climate of the economies in which mist of the SG customers live is likely to reflect well on the SG sales (Pastakia, 2013). This will likely make SG to face problems getting access to key factors of production such as willows due to the increased in prices thereby negatively affecting the SGs future operating costs. Sustainability Practice of SG The production by SG produces both negative and positive externalities. For example, some of the negative externalities arise from the industrial waste disposed by the SG manufacturing plants (Ascher, 2010). These negative production externalities include the pollution produced by a SG factory in Meerut which impose cost on others. The emission of gases or smoke from the factories leads to air pollution thus health risks to the people. The government has, however, ensured that the SG buys patent rights and taxed to meet the negative externalities created by them (van Hoof Lyon, 2013). The consumption of goods creates positive externalities to the cricket players and associated fans. These is because these players earn their income by using these products while the fans get entertained effectively. The sustainability practice by the SG is effective and this makes the much competitive in the industry. This will help them remain operational for long time as they get to attract and retain more loyal customers. Conclusion This paper has effectively investigated and presented a study report on the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) business. It has shown four key areas of the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) including SG business and its business environment, production cost and sales, macro business environment and sustainability practice. References Ascher, W. (2010). Why governments waste natural resources: policy failures in developing countries. JHU Press. Besley, T. (2014). How do market failures justify interventions in rural credit markets?. The World Bank Research Observer, 9(1), 27-47. Burnside, C. (2011). Production function regressions, returns to scale, and externalities. Journal of monetary Economics, 37(2), 177-201. Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Crippa, L., Moretto, A. (2012). Environmental sustainability in fashion supply chains: An exploratory case based research. International journal of production economics, 135(2), 659-670. Fields, G. S. (2015). Rural-urban migration, urban unemployment and underemployment, and job-search activity in LDCs. Journal of development economics, 2(2), 165-187. Fletcher, K. (2013). Sustainable fashion and textiles: design journeys. Routledge. Goodstein, E. S. (2011). Economics and the Environment. Wiley. Goyal, S. K. (2011). An integrated inventory model for a single supplier-single customer problem. The International Journal of Production Research, 15(1), 107-111. Goyal, S. K. (2015). Economic order quantity under conditions of permissible delay in payments. Journal of the operational research society, 36(4), 335-338. Haanaes, K., Reeves, M., von Streng Velken, I., Audretsch, M., Kiron, D., Kruschwitz, N. (2012). Sustainability nears a tipping point. MIT Sloan Management Review, 52(2), 69-74. Hatch, N. W., Dyer, J. H. (2014). Human capital and learning as a source of sustainable competitive advantage. Strategic management journal, 25(12), 1155-1178. Katz, M. L., Shapiro, C. (2010). Technology adoption in the presence of network externalities. The journal of political economy, 822-841. Kilpatrick, S. (2010). Community learning and sustainability: Practice and policy. Centre for Research and Learning in Regional Australia. Krishna, R. (2013). Unemployment in India. Economic and Political Weekly, 475-484. Lehtoranta, S., Nissinen, A., Mattila, T., Melanen, M. (2011). Industrial symbiosis and the policy instruments of sustainable consumption and production. Journal of Cleaner Production, 19(16), 1865-1875. Madhukar, S., Nagarjuna, B. (2011, February). Inflation and growth rates in India and China: A perspective of transition economies. In International Conference on Economics and Finance Research (Vol. 4, No. 97, pp. 489-490). Mallik, G., Chowdhury, A. (2001). Inflation and economic growth: evidence from four south Asian countries. Asia-Pacific Development Journal, 8(1), 123-135. Misra, S. K., Puri, V. K. (2005). Indian economy (Vol. 888). Himalaya Publishing House. O'Rourke, D., Connelly, L., Koshland, C. P. (2010). Industrial ecology: a critical review. International Journal of Environment and Pollution, 6(2-3), 89-112. Pastakia, A. (2013). Grassroots ecopreneurs: change agents for a sustainable society. Journal of Organizational Change Management, 11(2), 157-173. Pretty, J. N. (2015). Regenerating agriculture: policies and practice for sustainability and self-reliance. Joseph Henry Press. Simpson, R. D., Bradford III, R. L. (2006). Taxing variable cost: environmental regulation as industrial policy. Journal of Environmental Economics and Management, 30(3), 282-300. Toffel, M. W. (2014). Strategie management of product recovery. California management review, 46(2), 120-141. van Hoof, B., Lyon, T. P. (2013). Cleaner production in small firms taking part in Mexico's Sustainable Supplier Program. Journal of Cleaner Production, 41, 270-282.

Name __Jack Jenkins____________ Essays - Chemistry, Matter, Nature

| | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | Name __Jack Jenkins____________ Science Hour ______2nd ________ Element Superheroes Element Fact Sheet: | Symbol | Atomic Number | Atomic Mass | |Si |14 |28.0855 | | Number of | Number of | Number of Electrons| |Protons |Neutrons | | | | | | |14 |14 |14 | | Melting | Boiling |State of Matter at | |Point |Point |Room Temp. | | | | | |1414 C |2900 C |Solid | Classification: Nonmetal ? Metal ? Metalloid ( My element belongs to the Carbon group. Origin of name of element. Latin word "Silicis" or "Flint". Discovered by Jons Jacob Berzilius 1824 Key Ideas about the element: 1. Silicon is used to make some types of concrete and bricks. 2. Some iPhone cases are made out of silicon. 3. Power Balance bracelets re made out silicon. They are made from melted down original silicon. 4. Silicon is very important in the electrical industry, Silicon is a semi- conductor. 5. In the future silicon may replace coal as the main source of electricity. Element Superhero Name of Superhero: Silicon Man Superhero Slogan: Just like your friends, Silicon will always be there for you! | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | | ELEMENT SUPERHEROES RUBRIC SCORING SHEET: NAME: Jack Jenkins SCIENCE: ___2nd _____ 1. ELEMENT FACT SHEET (rough draft): _____/5 PTS 2. ELEMENT FACT SHEET (final) _____/20 PTS 3. DETAILED PICTURE OF SUPERHERO _____/10 PTS (including name, atomic # & atomic mass) 4. SUPERHERO SLOGAN _____/5 PTS 5. OVERALL WRITTEN EXPRESSION (final) _____/5PTS (this includes spelling, grammar, punctuation and neatness) 6. ORAL PRESENTATION _____/5PTS (Were you prepared? Did you paste your rough draft on the back of the picture and use the information during your presentation?) TOTAL: _____/50 PTS **BE SURE TO INCLUDE YOUR NAME, DATE, SUBJECT AND HOUR ON THE BACK SIDE OF YOUR FINAL PRODUCT.

The Vietnam War (1955-1975) essayEssay Writing Service

The Vietnam War (1955-1975) essayEssay Writing Service The Vietnam War (1955-1975) essay The Vietnam War (1955-1975) essayThe Vietnam War is considered to be one of the most important events in the history of the United States. This event influenced the lives of millions of Americans because many citizens of the United States were enrolled in the army. According to statistical data, â€Å"Hundreds of thousands of U.S. soldiers were wounded and traumatized, and tens of thousands lost their lives† (Friedrichs 131). The war began in 1955 and ended in 1975. This historical period was the era of the Cold War, which was characterized by a lot of tension between the United States and Soviet Union. The Vietnam War took place in Vietnam, and was extended in Laos and Cambodia.The Vietnam War is also known as Vietnam Conflict and Second Indochina War. It was a prolonged struggle between nationalists aimed at unifying the territories of South and North Vietnam under a communist government and the United States with the South Vietnamese assistance aimed at preventing the sprea d of communism (Friedrichs 131). North Vietnam was backed by the People’s Republic of China, while South Vietnam was backed by the United States and defiant communist allies. American involvement in the Vietnam War can be explained as a way to prevent a communist takeover not only of South Vietnam, but also other countries.   In other words, the U.S. strategy was aimed at preventing the further spread of communism across the world (Friedrichs 131). The leaders of North Vietnam and the Viet Cong wanted to reunify Vietnam under communist government. As a result, they considered the military conflict as an example of the colonial war, which was fought initially against France, then against the United States as France was backed by the U.S.A. and, finally, against South Vietnam, which was the U.S. puppet state (Bostdorff    Goldzwig 520). According to Morena Groll, â€Å"it was the longest military conflict, which on top of everything ended in defeat for the Americans† (2). The United States was engaged in a war that many military and political experts analyzed as unnecessary war because of having no way to win. The U.S. political leaders lost the national support for the war because the U.S. citizens were against the war actions in Vietnam. Since the end of the Vietnam War, this event has become a benchmark for the U.S. leaders signifying what they should not do in all future U.S. foreign conflicts. According to researchers, â€Å"wartime disagreements about foreign policy persisted in the postwar period as Americans debated the proper ‘lessons’ of the war†(Hagopian 23).Thesis statement: Although the Vietnam War caused by the U.S. desire to stop the spread of communism had negative consequences on Americans, including social, economic and political consequences, this event helped to shape Modern World History.The Vietnam War: background informationThe Vietnam War has been widely discussed in the media and academic sources. In order to assess the role of the Vietnam War in shaping the Modern World History, it is necessary to refer to the causes, consequences and solutions to the military conflict. Special attention should be paid to the U.S. President’s policy. According to Denise M. Bostdorff   and Steven Goldzwig, â€Å"Kennedy’s rhetoric on Vietnam serves as an exemplar of how presidents balance idealistic arguments, which apply principles of genus to public problem-solving, and pragmatic arguments, which emphasize the efficacy or practicality of politics† (515). The idealistic appeals of President Kennedy provided legitimate support to his Vietnam policy, representing him as a â€Å"principled leader† (Bostdorff   Goldzwig 515). In other words, the U.S. President’s appeals helped him to avoid criticism of his foreign policy and explain the causes of slow progress.The major causes of the warNorth Vietnam was under the communist government and South Vietnam wasnt. Ho Chi Minh, the leader of the North Vietnam, wanted to spread communism in the whole Vietnam, uniting North Vietnam and South Vietnam. The leaders of the South Vietnam opposed the spread of communism. The United States took the side of South Vietnam, bringing the war in a different level (Hagopian 73). Thus, the major causes of the Vietnam War include three causes:To stop the spread of communism in Vietnam;As the French soldiers pulled out of war for a number of reasons, the U.S. was ready to take their place in the military conflict;The U.S. foreign policy was based on providing support to friend countries.There were several players in the Vietnam War: South Vietnam, North Vietnam, the USA, South Korea, People’s Republic of China, Russia.The major consequences of the warThe Vietnam War had an enormous impact on the life of Americans, including various spheres of public and private life. The consequences of the military conflict contributed to considerable changes in the U. S. foreign policy. Although the United States is considered to be the world’s greatest superpower, there are some negative effects of the U.S. President’s decision regarding the solutions to the Vietnam conflict. According to researchers, the United States â€Å"had entered Vietnam as a powerful, united nation certain of its cause and of victory† (Wiest 83). The defeat in the Vietnam War made millions of Americans reconsider and reassess the established beliefs and values. Besides the above mentioned facts, the country was left battered and depressed because of the uncertainty in the future policy, especially in the face of the complex challenges caused by the Cold War (Wiest 83).  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Moreover, the Vietnam War shaped the relations between the role of the political opinion of the public and the politics that was influenced by the media functioning during the military conflict in Vietnam. The legacy of the Vietnam War can be assessed by means of the statistical data, which affected the public opinion regarding the war. According to statistical data, â€Å"during the war in Vietnam the French lost some 76,000 dead and 65,000 wounded – while their allies lost 19,000 dead and 13,000 wounded, while American forces lost some 58,000 dead and over 300,000 wounded† (Wiest 83). The U.S. foreign policy was criticized during the war.  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   In addition, many historians, politicians and journalists indicted the established government policy, providing radically different opinions regarding the major causes of war and its consequences. The most popular journalists and historians were Bernard Fall, Robert Shaplen, John Lewis, George McT. Kahin and others. They provided severe criticism of the war’s efficiency (Marolda 767). The American movement against the Vietnam War promoted anti-war ideas and encouraged Americans to protest against American involvement in this military conflict. This movement influenced the decisions of Johnson’s administration, leading to the policy reversal in 1968. According to researchers, â€Å"during the Nixon administration, it hastened the U.S. troops withdrawals, continued to restrain the war, fed the deterioration in the U.S. troop morale and discipline† (Marolda 758).The major solutions to the warThe major solutions to the war are based on the fact that the Vietnam War was the most significant military conflict of the 20-th century. Although the war in Vietnam was rather small as it involved limited action of the United States, the â€Å"9 years of official American involvement in the war over 2 million Vietnamese and 58, 219 Americans lost their lives† (Wiest 5).In addition, the key military operations during the war were influenced by the relationships between the military and the civilians. Vietnam was the center of Cold War strategy. Different operations conducted during the Vietn am War were related to the tactics of the limited war. This strategy was criticized by the leaders of civilian society. There were limits set on the spread of the military conflict in Vietnam. Although the senior members of the U.S. military forces recommended expanding the scope of the military conflict, the U.S. presidents and their administrations opposed the expansion of freedom of action. Both the U.S. President John F. Kennedy and President Lyndon Johnson used democratic solutions to the war (Hagopian 24).The importance of the event in Modern World HistoryThe Vietnam War plays an important role in Modern World History. This event has changed the minds of millions of people regarding the perception of war and the role of the U.S. involvement in the military conflict. According to researchers, â€Å"the Vietnam War and its perception were unprecedented in their entire dimension,† because of the considerable social and political changes that occurred during the military co nflict (Groll 2). More specifically, there were changes in the media perception due to the emergence of television as an effective tool of political thought and political socialization. During this period, television expanded and turned into the most influential source of information for all people. Television offered massive opportunities for the U.S. leaders, including the war coverage and the public perception. The Canadian philosopher of communication theory, Marshall McLuhan, states that â€Å"television brought the brutality of war into the comfort of the living room. Vietnam was lost in the living rooms of America – not on the battlefields of Vietnam†(qtd. in Groll 2).In fact, the Vietnam War is considered to be one of the most disliked wars in the history of United States. According to researchers, â€Å"the cost of this war was the death of 60 thousands Americans and 2 to 4 million Vietnamese deaths† (Rahman Marjan 23).   The considerable changes in the development of journalism during the period of Vietnam War led to the changed public perception of the war. According to researchers, â€Å"the story of Vietnam and how pictures of bloody fights, American casualties, and killed Vietnamese civilians turned around American public opinion and, eventually, led to the withdrawal of American troops, has become a classic† (Rahman Marjan 23). The majority of reporters provided cynical representation of the war. As a result, the mass media produced confusion among the U.S. citizens because people began to express political distrust to the government (Rahman Marjan 24).The Vietnam War (1955-1975) essay part 2

Rationale development exercise Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1000 words

Rationale development exercise - Essay Example According to Lehne et al. (2011, p. 580), if there is little or not enough insulin to ease the glucose through the cell membranes of the cell, patients with T2DM will still be at risk for DKA. The finding of the DKA laboratory is that a higher BGL in excess of 14 mmol/L is an indication of insulin deficit. Her BGL ranged from 18-23 mmol/L. Continuous mobilization of fatty acids and hyperglycemia occur as a result of deficiency of insulin. Utilization of the fatty acids allows the development and buildup of ketones that can cause acidosis. It is therefore, incorrect to assume that Mrs. Langerhan’s diagnoses on discharge will include T1DM because she will now be classified as insulin dependent. Although she is categorized as insulin dependent, she will not be diagnosed as T1DM because the features and cataloguing of both T2DM and T1DM are different. When classifying T2DM, we use relative insulin deficiency and for the case of T1DM we use absolute insulin deficiency (LeMone et al. 2011, p. 578). In Mrs. Langerhans case, the insulin produced in her body is not enough; therefore there is likelihood for hyperglycemia to develop. The development will be due to lack of control of her T2DM, earlier non-compliance with diabetic history, hypoglycemic medication procedure, and also the usage of IV solution comprising dextrose on admittance. However, since her body can still produce insulin, though in small portions she cannot be diagnosed with T1DM. The RN administers Mr. Nexium IV metoclopramide that is the first anti-emetic given according to most post-operative nausea and vomiting procedures. IV metoclopramide is given to most post-operative patients in to reduce abdominal swelling postoperatively, to reduce strain on the wound and assist respiration. It also helps to expand the stomach, during surgery particularly the upper abdominal surgery when a bloated stomach obstructs the operation. The justification she

GOALS ESSAY Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

GOALS - Essay Example My academic pursuits were put on hold when I enlisted in the U.S. Army. My years in active service in Germany proved to be a turning point in my life. Not only did it inculcate in me a new-found self-respect, discipline and spirit of altruism, army life also heightened my awareness of the myriad individual differences in man and, above all, the basic goodness inherent in all humanity. I saw men battle not only their adversaries, but also their own fatigue, fears and attitudes, to rise to the occasion and triumph against all odds. I was now resolved to make a career choice devoted to working closely with people on a personal level. I believe that my past experiences, including my B.S. in Family Studies in Gerontology, have equipped me to contribute in my own way to the field of Counseling Psychology. I have seen, at first hand, the power of positive thinking which can make a man reach unthought-of levels of endurance and achievement. My interpersonal skills are particularly suited to the role of a psychological counselor. My career in the Army and the Postal Service has exposed me to a vast number of people of varying ethnic, economic and social backgrounds and heightened my powers of observation and communication. I consider the primary role of a psychological counselor to be that of a facilitator in the therapeutic process. In dealing with everyday stresses and the problems pertaining to careers, academics, marriage and family, the counselor can be the sounding board for the client’s thoughts and emotions, guiding him to a coherent understanding of his emotions and problems. My conception of an effective counselor is one who helps the client to help himself. In this context, I am confident that my interpersonal skills, powers of observation and my trait of being a good listener are resources I can draw upon in developing the client’s treatment plan. I believe that communication is the basic

Midnight rider. Environmental Science & Technology Essay Example for Free

Midnight rider. Environmental Science Technology Essay The Midnight Rider Introduction   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   This documentary series explores the life of Paul Revere who was an American patriot. He was born in Boston, Mass, and he was a superb silversmith and also an ardent patriot however he was a mediocre military leader. As a member of sons of liberty, Revere became the main express rider for Boston committee of safety (Peltier, 2005). His role was to carry information such as letters, news, copies of proposed resolutions and dispatches to the patriots who were dispersed all over New England and also as far as Philadelphia and New York (Pelley, 2009).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Revere’s famous ride in 1775 to Lexington was only the most popular of the numerous courier services that he carried out. Later Revere was court-martialed and given an acquittal for his leadership for the period of failed 1779 Penebscot Bay expedition (Dorsey, 2007). Although was released his was not grated a similar treatment and therefore he was forced to walk on foot to Lexington and at Lexington Green he witnessed the late phases of the battle. Subsequent to the American Revolution, Revere carried on with great success his trade in silversmith (Sullivan, 2012). Revere supplied materials for constitution of U.S.S and also worked together with Robert Fulton during developing copper boilers for the steamboats (Keene, 2013).   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚   Americans in the 21st century have a lot in common with their patriotic forefathers even though they are separated from the midnight ride of Paul revere by 238 years (Countryman Foner, 1985). They are ready to fight for their sacred rights whenever they feel that they are being denied their rights. They are inspired by the Paul Revere’s ride since when they remember the reason for this ride they get inspired and are ready to face their own fight against the forces of tyranny (Dorsey, 2007). References Countryman, E., Foner, E. (1985). The American Revolution. New York: Hill and Wang. Dorsey, A. (2007). Black History Is American History: Teaching African American History in the Twenty-first Century. Journal of American History, 93(4), 1171-1177. Jensen, M. (1970). The American People and the American Revolution. The Journal of American History, 57(1), 5. Keene, C. (2013). Mystery of the midnight rider. New York: Aladdin. Peltier, M. J. (Director). (2005). Paul Revere, the midnight rider [Documentary]. united states: A E Home Video :. Pelley, J. (2009). Midnight rider. Environmental Science Technology, 43(6), 1661-1662. Rachum, I. (1993). From à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“American Independenceà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  To The à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“American Revolutionà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Journal of American Studies, 27(01), 73. Revere, P., Forbes, E. (1963). Paul Reveres ride; a deposition.. Worcester, Mass.: A.J. St. Onge. Ruepp, K., Heyne, U., James, J. A. (1995). Midnight rider. New York: North-South Books. Sullivan, R. (2012). My American Revolution. New York: Farrar, Straus and Giroux. Thelen, D. (1994). The Practice of American History. The Journal of American History, 81(3), 933. Source document

America’s Love Affair with Pizza Essay -- Food and Drink

Whether or not Americans ever agree on what variety of pizza crust is best, thick or thin, round or square, hand-thrown or rolled, one thing is sure: America’s long-term love affair with pizza remains as saucy as ever with no breakup in sight. In fact, the National Restaurant Association estimates a whopping 3 billion pizzas are sold in the U.S. each year representing $32+ billion annually in revenue. Now thatsa-lotta-pizza! Determining what ignited America’s love affair with pizza is not an exact science, but it’s likely the love affair commenced much like any love affair – with the courtship. Beginning in the 1940s, America’s taste for pizza was ushered in as World War II servicemen stationed in Italy were returning home with cravings for pizza (a tasty replacement for their overseas rations). Upon return of American servicemen to the United States, pizza take-out was available through neighborhood Italian bakeries. Savvy pizza makers wooed American families to their shops with pleasing and aromatic scents of herbs, garlic, and fresh-baked breads. The tantalizing, wholesome aromas permeated neighborhood streets and lured Americans to pizzerias by way of their senses. Once enticed to visit the shop, Americans were further romanced by handsome shopkeepers stationed strategically behind plate glass windows through which they entertained Americans by touting their impressive pizza-tossing skills. Families congregated outside to watch in amazement as elastic, saucer-shaped dough was hurled high into the air, turbulently spinning, landing atop the artisan’s fist, still spinning wildly, and tossed again until perfectly stretched dough was formed, topped with tangy sauce, spices, and cheese and shuttled by paddle into the ... ... affair with pizza. New dessert varieties are made with cookie crusts topped with smooth, creamy chocolate sauces and sprinkled with candy-coated chocolate pieces, nuts, and coconut. For the fruit-loving pizza-lovers, there are pizza varieties based with cookie crusts and topped with cream cheese, peaches, strawberries, blueberries, and fruit syrups. Today, as reported by the National Restaurant Association, more than 61,000 pizza parlors across the United States are fanning the fires to keep the flame alive that was kindled in American hearts over 6 decades ago. Pizzerias reaffirm their commitment to America’s love affair with pizza as they renew not only their vows but their pizza offerings in order to continually satisfy ravenous Americans who consume 350 slices of pizza each second (statistics reported by Homemade-Pizza-Made-Easy.com). Now, that’s amore!

The importance of communication in care settings

Communication is not just what you say. It is the tone of voice that you are using and the way you portray how you are feeling, for instance the way that you are standing will indicate how you are feeling towards whoever was with you if you were relaxed and open you would be standing with your head up and arms relaxed. If you were upset or didn't want to talk then you'd be stood there with your head down and arms folded across your chest. Eye contact is important and in the UK the majority of people look at each other for 70% of the conversation whereas in Japan they only look at one another for 50% of the time. Your confidence is shown in your eye contact if you are walking down a street with your head held high and briefly meet others eyes it shows that you are confident in yourself and what you are doing. Only a small part of communication is what you are actually saying this can make it complicated when you are communicating with others as what you are saying will mean perfect sense to you but it may be interpreted to mean something completely different. In most cases the tone of your voice is either taken for granted or perceived unconsciously. The tone of how you say something is 38% of the way that you communicate. 55% is non verbal communication and what you say is only 7%. This shows that awareness of the appropriate tone and good voice control this is important for all care workers. Communication skills are a vital and necessary to have in any care setting. If you have good communication skills you can make sure that you get every thing done as efficiently and effetely as possible. Also when you are dealing with people in a social care environment you will need to make sure that they understand what you are saying or meaning, you have to build a trusting relationship with your clients and make sure that they are at ease, this is because you might be dealing with vulnerable people, the elderly or people with learning difficulties.Sentence and Verbal Communication To meet you client's needs you would help with housing, washing, shopping or with anything else that the individual may need. Some of the elderly clients may be suffering with dementia. This may result in them acting in an unpredictable way. The medical side is different although communication is just as fundamental, as you may have to find something important out quickly to prevent further distress to the patient. When you go and visit you doctor you only have a 10 minute time slot and in them 10 minutes your GP has to find out what is wrong explain and give you treatment. This would not happen if you and your doctor could not communicate properly. Your patients will be aware of your body language so you need to show them that you are comfortable and that you want to hear what they have to say; also you need to show them that what they are saying is important. So eye contact and openness is vital. You don't want to be sat typing away at your computer when your patient arrives as that automatically says you have something more important to do other then greeting them. Also when people are in pain or ill they tend to become emotional and anxious. Then as the health professional it is your job to make sure that you have the situation under control. A GP or any other health professional needs to make sure that they use the correct type of tone this is make sure that the patient feels comfortable a nd valued also by using the appropriate tone you can make yourself sound interested, caring and encouraging. Effective communication is central to a good working practice of all early years' professionals and relationships with children and their families/carers may be impaired without it. Communication involves a successful exchange of information from one person to another. When working with the early years you have to take in to account of their age and their understanding level. You can not expect a child of 3 to understand eye contact or subtle body language. You need to make sure that you are communicating to them on their understanding level not yours. You will also have to compromise for their lack of speech and their unpredictability when they cant communicate with you. So for communication to be successful it needs to meat the needs of both speakers and any breakdown will result in a lack of communication taking place ADD COMMUNICATION CYCLE? Ask Teresa Oral communication would be one of the most important ways of communicating in the social, medical and early years setting, as within these settings you have to build up a trusting professional relationship. That advantage to oral communication is that you can exchange information quickly. The service provider can explain situations and answer any questions that may arise. When speaking with someone you can make sure that whoever you are communicating with understand what you are saying. Also if necessary and appropriate you can comfort if what you are saying is distressing. In a social setting oral communication is vital for a nurse as she not only has to be able to communicate efficiently and for the best of her clients she has to be able to hand over their information correctly to the next shift of nurses if she was to get this wrong it may jeopardise the patient. Also with oral communication you can nominally tell how your clients are feeling if they have a quite tone then it may be that they are depressed, feeling sad or passiveness. If they had a loud or excited tone this could mean that they were fearful, feeling angry or aggressive. Skilled care workers can pick this up and act appropriately. It is an important role of a care worker to be able to understand, relay and gather information not just with the patients but also with her work team. On a typical day a nurse would have to record what medication was given, the amount and the time it was administered she would do this so she could pass it on to other nurses so they are aware of the medication that, the patient has had. Communication can fail if there is a lack of knowledge this could leave the people involved feeling inadequate. Communicating orally in an early year's environment can be demanding and frustrating. You not only have to build up trusting relationship and understanding with the children you also need to do this with their parents/carers and the rest of your team. When communicating with young children they may not always understand what you are saying to them but the can hear your tone of voice and the tone of voice used conveys a message to the child which at times be the wrong message. For example. To ask a child â€Å"what are you doing† may be interpreted by a child as a negative question if the tone of voice is wrong. When you are talking to young children and are asking questions or giving guidance you need to do so in a clear voice and in bite size pieces. Like â€Å"go and get your shoes† not â€Å"go out the hall into the shoe area find your shoes and put them on. Then come back to me† this is because their understanding level is lower then yours and the short term memory only last for 30 seconds and by the time they have left the room they would have forgotten. When talking to parent/carer you need to establish whether they would prefer you to communicate with them in an informal or formal way. This is the register of language. Some parents and most certainly the children will prefer you to great them in an informal way as this may put them at ease. Within a medical setting you need to remember to use the correct type of language (register of language) formal language would be better unless requested from the patient. If a medical receptionist was informal then the patient may think that are being disrespected. As a GP you will communicate aurally most of the time to you patients this mean that the GP has the advantage that the tone of voice can betray how the patient is feeling emotionally and if relevant the GP may be able to help or refer them to another source. This is the GP taking care of his patient's emotional and physical wellbeing. As a GP you will have to work and communicate with people that have different styles of speaking such as ethic groups and people that come from different work and culture settings. Verbal communication for a nurse at A+E is about buliding a relationship quickly with all types of people from all walks of life they have to be calm so she needs to have gained their trust. Also they have to exchange information to one another. Nurses and paramedics use a pain scale asking how bad the pain is from 1 to 10 this is especially good for children as they cant always describe what pain they are in. Written communication in any organised setting is one of the most important factors. This is because of keeping records. Getting the right support for your clients. Without written communication you would not be able to do this. In social care setting it may not be the choice of some of your clients. If you have clients that are profoundly deaf or very hard of hearing it would be more appropriate and polite to send them a letter rather then ringing them. There would be little point of finding out effective way to communicate with a client and then not making an accurate record so that other people can also communicate with that person. The type of things that you would record as a care worker would be what problems your clients have how it affects them both emotionally and physically. What action should be taken by yourself and others. Always add the date and whether you administered medication, and any other day to day things that you do. Most of the written communication will be between you and your colleges on a professional basis. You will mainly communicate with your clients in a more informal way When working in an early year's environment it is important to keep parents well informed. You need to pass information through ways that parents can access. The easiest way to do this is by written communication. This can be in many ways such as news letters once a month with general information in them, home and setting books so that you can keep in contact with the parents that way this is a good way for people that have child care so they know what is going on a daily basis, notice boards so that you can display reminders and notices and displays of the children's work throughout the setting so that the parents can see for them selves that their child is doing constructive things while at the setting When working with early years children it is easier sometimes to use visual pictures as aids so that a child can associate a picture with a meaning or a word. For example you may put their picture on their coat per and a picture of a coat above them. Children respond and understand picture writing rather then just the written word. Staff in the early years setting will also do reports on the children's development and what aspects they need to improve on. This is to accommodate their social, physical, emotional and intellectual wellbeing and prepare them for school. The types of medical written information that you would get would be letters and reminders about appointments whether at your GP's clinic, medical centre or local hospitals. You may get test results or letters about your tests and the results. You may also get formal letters indicating a change of location. Every doctor has his patient's notes and information this is to see what illness and treatments that you have had in the past and whether you are allergic to anything. He keeps them as records nowadays stored on a computer so no matter where you are they can locate your files. As a patient you may get extra correspondence from your GP regarding any medical check ups that you need GP's and other health professionals use written communication to refer patients to one other service providers. Being an employee in any care setting you will come across people with hearing and visual impairments there are a number of ways to carry on or start communicating with your clients. Communication between hearing and deaf people is not always straight forward. Quite often the response of a hearing person is to either talk more loudly or over emphasise lip patterns, this will actually cause more difficulty. However the ability and awareness of how to communicate clearly can solve many day to day issues. Makaton is a type of system that uses speech, signs and symbols to help people with learning difficulties to communicate, and to develop their language skills. People that speak Makaton will use speech as well as body language they don't just silent sign. Makaton is a form of augmentative and alterative communication (AAC). Makaton is used with both children and adults who are unable to speak or whose speech is difficult to understand. Makaton is a key word signing system that aims to provide a basic means of communication and encourage language development. When using Makaton the key words will still be spoken as well as signed. If you have a client in your care it is bested advised to try and learn some of their preferred way of communication, although you will pick up some meanings. Braille is a type of communication that instead or words are raised marks that can be felt wit the fingers. This provides a type of written communication that can be used by people with limited or no sight. Braille is usually taught to those who are totally blind from youth. Moon is usually taught to people who loose their sight in later life. Both moon and Braille are raised symbols that correspond to the alphabet. British sign language is a visual/spatial language which is governed by its own grammatical rules using shapes, hand movements and facial expressions to convey meaning leading to successful communication. There are 9,000,000 deaf or hard of hearing people in the UK, with distinct differences in the way that they wish to communicate. Approximately 80,000 people sign language as their first language. Electrical aids have made communication much easier. Information displays on computer screens such as information kiosks ands bulletin boards are increasingly being used for public communication. Other then e-mails and telephone and the internet there are loads of other ways to communicate using modern technology. Technology can be made friendly and accessible to people that are blind or have low vision for example:- you have voice synthesisers can be installed to read out loud the text on the screen. There is also Braille and other tactile symbols can be embossed on the buttons used on the display. You can also get special scanners to convert text into a read out which is relayed to the user by voice synthesisers or convert the words on a printed page into very large sized text on the computer screen. Communication via computers has enabled society to be able to communicate efficiently, accurately and quickly. Within a hospital and emergency environment to communicate the correct information and quickly you need computerised communication. For example somebody comes into A+E with a suspected broken arm they get sent to the Department to have an x-ray. After taking the photos they send them back to A+E. this saves time and money. It is efficient and it is to the best of the patients as treatment can be administered more quickly. In effect it's taking care of their physical and emotional wellbeing. This is not the only benefit that computerised communication has, at the scene of an accident the paramedics will contact the hospital to let them know who is coming in and why their age and any other infomation that they have on them. This is to ensure that upon their arrival the correct treatment can be administered, Especially if it is a life threatening situation. Even though the need of speed may be vital they also have to be accurate, clear and understandable as its about somebodys care.