What Really Makes Factories Flexible Free Essays

Presentation: In this writing, â€Å"What truly makes production lines adaptable? † the author drew out the theme for processing plant adaptability, which characterizes as a productionâ facilityâ organizedâ toâ respond to client arranges rapidly so as to provideâ aâ fullâ and differed rangeâ ofâ operationsâ orâ services, across manyâ product lines with very shortâ changeover times and may present new results of comparable range genuinely simple. For instance, most modernâ automobile plantsâ are planned asâ flexibleâ factories to manufacture different models. Having recognized the significance of adaptability, how might fabricating supervisors in a wide cluster of enterprises discover pathways to improve the procedure? What are the challenges of characterizing adaptability of a plant and how would they measure adaptability as far as plant profitability? What estimations are expected to show improvement of the procedure? The creator played out an examination in an investigation of sixty-one processing plants in North America that production fine paper to discover the appropriate response. We will compose a custom article test on What Really Makes Factories Flexible or on the other hand any comparative subject just for you Request Now Characterize the issue: Unlike most different businesses in which various plants make various items, the paper industry’s items are increasingly tantamount across plants since paper are created by fundamentally the same as procedure. There are a couple of attributes for the paper ventures to be the correct up-and-comer. In paper industry, the characteristics of items by grades are clear numbers which can have the option to be estimated by the creator. These numbers empowered the creator to create both the scope of paper a plant could deliver and how much time it required for a plant to change from making one sort of paper to making another. By utilizing these numbers the creator was have the option to characterize the operational adaptability for assembling plants expected to quantify and discover the approaches to improve the procedures. Characterizing the issue is the primary thing required by every administrator. â€Å"What is adaptability? † Managers are having difficult situations to characterize as the term may mean totally different for various individuals. At plant level, it is about the capacity to change over or adjust new framework, be that as it may, indicating and describing this capacity isn't a simple assignment. As one chief may discuss the adaptability to deliver the sorts of creation from here and there relying upon what the market needs; another administrator may discusses the adaptability to change over from making one kind of paper to another with less time and cash. In the author’s perspective, adaptability ought to be underscored in deciding by its serious condition. The estimation of adaptability can be founded on an) item go in various things as a plant can be able to deliver few items that are altogether different from each other b) versatility for a plant to change over from making one item to another and c) consistency of execution as an adaptable plant can perform equivalently well to make any item inside a predetermined range. When administrators have characterized the various types of adaptability they are attempting to create, another arrangement of issues had come up as how to gauge the adaptability and improvement of adaptability. Likewise it is frequently muddled in which general highlights of a plant must be changed so as to make its activities adaptable. The profundity and knowledge of experience supervisors must be cautiously surveying their methodologies to characterize what sort of adaptability they are searching for before setting out on an adaptability program, or in any case the outcomes can be grievous. Suggestion and investigation to choose best other options: By gathering creation information, the writer had the option to gauge the expansiveness of paper reviews that each plant was fit for delivering and the changeover time that each plant required to switch between grades. There were extra estimations of adaptability, for example, workforce by length of administration, the degree of PC coordination (CIM), the change and break recurrence, and so on. Each plant may accentuate in an entire scope of components from various quality and sorts of adaptability dependent on the directors, so end up there are huge contrasts across plants. One significant issue canvassed in this writing is that the level of PC mix (CIM) doesn't generally help on plant adaptability by expanding scope of items created or improving change after some time despite the fact that huge cash was put resources into it. Chiefs frequently experience issues defending CIM ventures based on cost investment funds or quality enhancements in this manner legitimize them on premise of improved adaptability CIM will give. For this situation, just the specialists or a couple of prepared representatives see how the framework functions; the vast majority of the plant administrators are not prepared to work which make issues. Administrators rather choose to perform manual-change over, which in an amazing discoveries the best manual change framework work a lot quicker than PC. This outcome shows the significant issue from administrators as they have no enthusiasm to adjust the change to work CIM. It hit hard on the chiefs with musings being hesitant that they are accomplishing something right, however they are incorrect. Execute choice to change the framework: For fruitful supervisor to make sense of the issues of CIM before actualizing it in a plant, they ought to think about structure up abilities for their administrators. As the creator signified, â€Å"Plants become increasingly adaptable when directors worry to laborers the significance of adaptability. For instance, a plant that needs to exceed expectations at modifying items should build up the capacities to do enormous scope of occupations in the plant. Chiefs at that point need to figure out what kind of workforce or hardware (ex CIM) needs to improve adaptability. After that chiefs need to make sense of various approaches to quantify the sort of adaptability looked for and stress the significanc e of the measures to the representatives. Trainings ought to be included the procedure to develop experienced workforce and inevitably to see improvement in adaptability. For instance, consistent learning issue, for example, operational greatness may assist the executives with joining in various level to control and keep up an adaptable assembling plant. Assess the result: By incorporating the suitable strides to a) characterizing the issue of adaptability, b) suggestion and investigation to choose best other options and c) execute choice to change the framework, the subsequent stage is to assess the result to check whether there is any improvement or if not, further modifications should be made. Results that should be assessed are not constrained to representative preparing in various level. Representatives preparing dependent on experience are basic for an assembling plant to expand adaptability. More experience laborers are not willing to adjusting the new frameworks, for example, CIM contrasting with less experience laborers who are all the more ready to change. Decision: A decent assembling supervisory group structures what is most ideal route for its plant to run, and plants that are adaptable as far as portability (as far as change after some time) and range (as far as different profitability) would in general have an away from of what adaptability ought to be created. Administrators need to choose what benefits the plant, how the plant work, what sort of adaptability they are searching for, select the correct dynamic instruments, for example, CIM, preparing for the representatives dependent on various degrees of experience, investigating the information and give overviews to clients. Directors ought to give individuals the help required so as to accomplish the objective for bring down the cost, diminishing change after some time, expanding throughput and inevitably get more cash-flow. Administrator should never place an excess of confidence in relying upon CIM to finish the errands in ease. CIM gives basic points of interest to improve production line adaptability just in the event that it very well may be actualized in the correct manner to fit the framework. CIM by and large needs experienced administrators to control so trainings are basic for representatives in various level. CIM must be one of the elective instruments for administrators to utilize. The adaptability of a plant depends substantially more on individuals (director, field-bosses, specialists and administrators) than on any specialized factor (mechanization, CIM). Directors ought to never just held onto in CIM as the answer for the developing need to fashion new abilities, rather chiefs should place more confidence in the everyday administration of individuals. Broadened Research: I read two different articles which were composed inside the most recent three years. Clearly the two articles talk about how PC reconciliation both programming and equipment can assist with improving procedure stream and adaptability of a plant. This is on the grounds that an increasingly adult CIM framework has been set up through investigations from field specialists and colleges. By and large, representatives these days comprehend that ceaseless learning is the keys to keep up intensity in the activity showcase. This doesn’t imply that managers’ work are simpler to do, however adaptabilities in all level from a plant, a group, or simply individual are basic so as to keep up an upper hand. Reference: 1. Assembling Flexibility †Synchronizing the Shop Floor and Supply Chain by Aberdeen Group 2. Improving Plant Performance and Flexibility in Batch Process Manufacturing: With an Example from the Food and Beverage Industry by Filippo Focacci The most effective method to refer to What Really Makes Factories Flexible, Essay models

Palm oil stalemate: who is responsible Essay

Synopsis Palm oil is a plant with different uses in human life, (for example, tooth glue, Moisturizer and biodiesel). ïÆ' ¼Malaysia is perhaps the biggest maker and exporters of palm oil. Gajah Berang Oil Palm Estate is one of the biggest global palm oil combinations whose administrators offer a harmony among effectiveness and worker fulfillment. The organization has multicultural representative since its laborers from Sri Lanka, Indonesia, India and Bangladesh. Melaka Palm Oil venture introduced probably the greatest endeavor for the firm.  To upgrade the harmony between effectiveness of the organizations activities and representative fulfillment the organization utilized Abdul Aziz as the bequest supervisor. Abdul Aziz shared regular first language with individuals of Malaysia accordingly making him to have a comparative culture with the individuals of Malaysia. Hearing Abdul Aziz (Indonesian) was a preferred position to the organization since: His capacity to control the activities of the organization inside the locale since he had the mutual culture with the individuals of Malaysia. He upgraded social duty by including the individuals of the locale to organization issues through employing them Abdul Aziz utilized different initiative and relational abilities to urge representatives to work successfully in the organization. Throughout Abdul Aziz initiative, the laborers took to the streets requesting clean water and tank covers. He needed to settle the issue yet the Lee Peng who was his boss contended this could bargain Abdul Aziz as a calling and thus he searched for his substitution. 1. Portray Malaysian social traits and how they may influence the tasks of a worldwide palm oil combination working together inside Malaysia. Malaysia has various culture following distinctive ethnic gatherings. A portion of the social traits of the individuals incorporate convictions, language, legislative issues, and religion. This characteristics would influence the activity of the Multinational palm oil decidedly or contrarily relying upon how it would fulfill this qualities. For Example, if the organization centers around fulfilling all the social characteristics of the individuals of Malaysia, at that point it will be in a decent situation to appreciate proficiency and wide market for its item. Then again, in the event that the organization doesn't fulfill the social characteristics of theâ people, at that point it would anticipate low productivity in its tasks. 2. What are some successful administration and relational abilities that lead to the advancement of a positive specialist chief relationship in worldwide business? Aziz utilized different initiative and relational abilities to upgrade productivity in the organization: A)He permitted the representatives to partake in dynamic procedure. This went about as an inspiration to the workers in this manner assisted with expanding their efficiency. B)He additionally demonstrated sympathy to workers and imparted a lot to them. He stretched out his appreciation to representatives by tuning in to their issues. C)He utilized his investigating abilities to tackle issues inside the organization. D)He had the option to encourage legitimate correspondence with representatives something that guaranteed away from of data inside the organization. E)He utilized his native language to convince representatives to adore the organization to an ever increasing extent. 3. OK depict the particular perspectives of Aziz, Krishnan, and Lee Peng as ethnocentric, polycentric, or geocentric? What components do you think of having impacted their particular mentalities? Aziz, Krishnan and Lee Peng can be said to have polycentric disposition. This is on the grounds that their choice to put Aziz on the Manager position was a concentration to upgrade transparency towards the way of life, assessments and lifestyles to the individuals of Malaysia. Aziz was the principle player in guaranteeing that the workers of the Multinational palm oil felt acknowledged and perceived through their way of life. By and large, this individuals guaranteed that the autonomy of the way of life of the individuals of Malaysia was regarded and acknowledged. In any case, the demeanor of Lee Peng can be supposed to be ethnocentric. This is on the grounds that he needed the issue to be fathomed expertly without concentrating on the way of life of the individuals. 4. Was Lee Peng right in surveying Aziz ‘s dubious activities in the work impasse? Should a palm oil aggregate utilize somebody whose primary capacity is that of contact between its corporate culture and the way of life of its host nation? Provided that this is true, was Aziz the perfect individual for the activity in the itemized situation? Lee peng was not right in surveying Aziz’s questionable activities. This is on the grounds that Aziz’s point was to adjust the company’s activity productivity with representative fulfillment. Nonetheless, Leeâ thought that Aziz would be undermined expertly by the workers for being so near them. To some expand this could happen however in this circumstance such connection was exceptionally useful for the organization. Palm Oil aggregate ought not utilize an individual dependent on the capacity of contact between corporate culture and the way of life of the host region. Be that as it may, It should concentrate on utilizing somebody who is multicultural. This is on the grounds that culture assumes a significant job to individuals of various nations. For this situation, such business was essential since Aziz was multicultural and could tune in to the necessities and requests of the individuals of Malaysia when contrasted with his collogues (partners). As I would like to think, Aziz was the ideal individual for the activity since he was multicultural and was expertly skillful (MBA and he additionally worked in a little palm venture in Indonesia). These two elements are extremely crucial for an organization to run easily. With these characteristics he had the option to control and fulfill the representatives of the organization. Expertly, he could lead representatives to improve effectiveness in their work. Then again, he could rouse the workers by tuning in to their issues and permitting them to contribute towards the organization tasks.

GPA, SAT, and ACT Admissions Data for the Ivy League

GPA, SAT, and ACT Admissions Data for the Ivy League The eight Ivy League schools are among the most specific universities in the nation. This doesnt imply that you need a 4.0 GPA and 1600 on the SAT to get (in spite of the fact that it doesnt hurt). All the Ivy League schools have comprehensive affirmations, so they are searching for understudies who will contribute more than passing marks and grades to the grounds network. A triumphant Ivy League application needs to introduce a solid scholastic record, significant extracurricular exercises, sparkling letters of suggestion, and a convincing application paper. Your school meet and showed intrigue may likewise help, and inheritance status can give you a preferred position. With regards to the experimental piece of your application, you will require passing marks and government sanctioned grades to get acknowledged to an Ivy League school. The entirety of the Ivies acknowledge both the ACT and SAT, so pick the test that works best for you. In any case, how high do your evaluations and grades should be? Follow the connections underneath to study every Ivy League school, and to see affirmations information for acknowledged, dismissed, and waitlisted candidates: Earthy colored University Situated in Providence, Rhode Island, Brown is the second littlest of the Ivies, and the school has a greater amount of an undergrad center than colleges, for example, Harvard and Yale. Their acknowledgment rate is just 9 percent. The incredible greater part of understudies who get into Brown University have an about immaculate 4.0 GPA, an ACT composite score over 25, and a consolidated SAT score (RWM) of over 1200. Columbia University Situated in Upper Manhattan, Columbia University can be a phenomenal decision for understudies searching for a urban school understanding. Columbia is likewise one of the biggest of the Ivies, and it has a cozy relationship with neighboring Barnard College. It has an exceptionally low acknowledgment pace of around 7 percent. Understudies acknowledged at Columbia have GPAs in the A range, SAT scores (RWM) over 1200, and ACT composite scores over 25. Cornell University Cornells slope area in Ithaca, New York, gives it staggering perspectives on Cayuga Lake. The college has one of the top designing and top inn the executives programs in the nation. It additionally has the biggest undergrad populaces of all the Ivy League schools. It has an acknowledgment pace of around 15 percent. Most understudies acknowledged at Cornell have a GPA in the A range,  SAT scores (RWM) over 1200 and ACT composite scores over 25. Dartmouth College On the off chance that you need a quintessential school town with its focal green, pleasant cafés, cafã ©s, and book shops, Dartmouths home of Hanover, New Hampshire, ought to be engaging. Dartmouth is the littlest of the Ivies, however dont be tricked by its name: it is a complete college, not a school. Dartmouth has a low acknowledgment pace of 11 percent. To be acknowledged, understudies will in general have A midpoints, an ACT composite score over 25, and a joined SAT score (RWM) of above 1250.â Harvard University Situated in Cambridge, Massachusetts, with many different universities and colleges close by, Harvard University is the most specific of the Ivy League Schools just as the most particular college in the nation. Its acknowledgment rate is only 5 percent. For the most obvious opportunity with regards to acknowledgment, you ought to have an A normal, SAT scores (RWM) more than 1300, and ACT composite scores over 28. Princeton University Princetons grounds in New Jersey makes both New York City and Philadelphia a simple day trip. Like Dartmouth, Princeton is on the littler side and has a greater amount of an undergrad center than huge numbers of the Ivies. Princeton acknowledges just 7 percent of candidates. To be acknowledged, you ought to have a GPA of 4.0, SAT scores (RWM) over 1250, and ACT composite scores over 25. College of Pennsylvania The University of Pennsylvania is one of the bigger Ivy League schools, and it has a generally equivalent populace of undergrad and graduate understudies. Its grounds in West Philadelphia is only a short stroll to Center City. Penns Wharton School is one of the top business colleges in the nation. They acknowledge around 10 percent of candidates. To be acknowledged, you ought to have a GPA of 3.7 or higher,â a consolidated SAT score (RWM) of more than 1200, and an ACT composite of 24 or higher. Yale University Yale is near Harvard and Stanford with its agonizingly low acknowledgment rate. Situated in New Haven, Connecticut, Yale likewise has a much bigger gift than Harvard when estimated corresponding to enlistment numbers. Yales acknowledgment rate is only 7 percent. For the most obvious opportunity with regards to acknowledgment, you need a 4.0 GPA, SAT score (RWM) over 1250, and an ACT composite score over 25. A Final Word The entirety of the Ivies are exceptionally particular, and you ought to consistently believe them to be arrive at schools as you think of your short rundown of schools to which you will apply. A huge number of very much qualified candidates are dismissed by the Ivies consistently.

Current cybersecurity policy issues for the protection of...

ABSTRACT Over the past twenty years, the Internet’s role in our lives has grown to an everyday necessity. We rely on the Internet to communicate within the scope of our employment and social lives, to conduct our banking and bill paying, we even use it to track our personal property. There is hardly one area of our lives that we can not conduct over the Internet. While the Internet is a convenience that has made our lives easier, it has also opened the door in our lives to a vulnerability that is rapidly being exploited by cyber criminals. Cyber crimes are growing at an exponential rate in the United States and we, the consumers/end users are unaware of the liabilities a simple click on the wrong button can cause. This paper will†¦show more content†¦CURRENT END USER LIABILITIES During your part in combating cyber attacks will help policy makers address the limitations of ongoing actions against malicious traffic and determine how to implement incentives for ISPs, compan ies and software developers to report cyber attacks (Organization For Economic Co-Operation and Development, 2008). Everyone has a responsibility, end-users included. End-users range from home PCs to corporate web servers, they are the typical target of malicious traffic (OECD, 2008). As an IT Auditor, I found that end-user contributed substantially to cyber attacks, being intentionally or unintentionally. Internet policies are put in place to define the specific actions and guidelines that should be followed within the operations of the company. However, end-users rarely take heed to these polices, due to their lack of duty to security. End-users failure to take interest in the security of their systems creates negative externalities for their companies, however, they are not held liable. One of the biggest liabilities caused by end-users is the failure to attend security awareness training. This results in the end-user not being able to identify when vulnerabilities exist. For example, a user logs onto the system and a message stating that Windows updates are ready to be installed. She ignores it andShow MoreRelatedImportance of Cyber Security1744 Words   |  7 Pagescyberspace. It’s encompassed in everything we deliver in our daily lives, our phones, internet, communication, purchases, entertainment, flying airplane, launching missiles, operating nuclear plants, and implicitly, our protection. The more ever-growing technology empower Americans, the more they become prey to cyber threats. 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The lack of protection on the power grid can result in an operational nightmare that can cause other government entities or specificRead MoreCyber Security Is An Integral Aspect Of Life1859 Words   |  8 Pagesof businesses, the general public, and the government. Presently, the internet has become an integral aspect of life: transportation, communication, entertainment, medicine, shopping, and more than is logical to mention. Cyber security involves protecting information by preventing, identifying, and reacting to attacks. As successful as cyber security has been, there have been significant issues regarding i nformation policies, and security. Disregarding the overzealous conspiracy theories and theRead MoreInformation Technology Business Model Of The Organization1435 Words   |  6 Pages Cisco, Cloud, Data Center Transformation, Java, Microsoft, Mobility, Network Transformation, Open Source, Oracle, SAP, Security, and Smart Grid (Accenture.com, 2015). Cyber security and laws The US government has introduced a regulation for cybersecurity for all the companies in order to prevent cybercrime and protect their systems and information from cyber-attacks. Motive for majority of cyber-attacks are unauthorized access, stealing of intellectual property or confidential information and control

I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Essay

Racism is a product of complex racial prejudice, that includes stereotyping and discrimination based on a particular view of the world of social interaction in which can be represented in social actions, practises or political systems. It is when a person is treated less favourably than another person in a similar situation because of their colour, descent, nationality or ethnic origin. And it still is happening today. One of the quotes that Maya Angelou spoke about goes â€Å"History, despite its wrenching pain, cannot be unlived, but if faced with courage, need not be lived again.† In two of the poems written by Maya Angelou ‘I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings,’ which inspired millions of readers helped tackle difficulties related to themes such as racism, sexual abuse, equality. â€Å"Still I Rise† explores the idea of racial discrimination along with Abel Meeropol â€Å"Strange Fruit† and ‘Caged Bird’ which was sang by Alicia Keys relates to Angelou’s poem I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. All four pieces of work addresses the issue of Racial Discrimination. The connections between them is what I will focus on. Regarding to one of the poems written by Abel Meeropol â€Å"Strange Fruit† that is probably one of the greatest poem written in American history explores the lynching that occurred in the Southern United States that took place during the early 20th Century. When Meeropol saw a photograph of the lynching when roaming around the States, this inspired him to write Strange Fruit. HeShow MoreRelatedI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1391 Words   |  6 PagesMaya Angelou’s debut autobiography is an article of literature that depicts the life of a young black girl growing up in a world pitted against her, and the resilience she found in herself in order to survive. Angelou is a voice that is not often heard. In a world dominated by a white male narrative, the plights of the minority are often overshadowed. Thus, I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings is an imperative novel as it articulates the life of not only Angelou, but also of the unique experiences thatRead More I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings - Maya Angelou6502 Words   |  27 PagesAnalysis: Chapters 1–5 The lines from the poem Maya cannot finish, â€Å"What are you looking at me for? I didn’t come to stay . . .† capture two of the most significant issues she struggles with in her childhood and young adulthood: feeling ugly and awkward and never feeling attached to one place. First, Maya imagines that though people judge her unfairly by her awkward looks, they will be surprised one day when her true self emerges. At the time, she hopes that she will emerge as if in a fairy-taleRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou886 Words   |  4 PagesChampion of the World is a chapter in Maya Angelou s book I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings where the focal point describes a very significant event to the African American people during her adolescence. It shows a 1930’s black community fired up about a fight over racial resentment build up over the past years. The famous African American boxer, Joe Louis, it fighting for his title against a white contender. The story explains in detail the overwhelming amount of excitement and eagerness comingRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou1609 Words   |  7 PagesI Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou displays several characters who each own a voice that they make their own. Throughout the memoir, the reader learns about Angelou’s life, including the people that she grew up with as a child. One of the main characters that had a significant impact on Angelou as she was growing up was her brother, Bailey. Bailey helped Angelou understand the life around her as she was trying to navigate the world. He was a strong role model that she could look up toRead MoreEssay on I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings by Maya Angelou2409 Words   |  10 Pagesskin. Since they were evidently treated differently, many despised the fact that they were black. As a result of their helpless circumstances, it was understandable that many blacks during that time lacked confidence and sel f-acceptance. Maya Angelou was an African American girl who grew up during this challenging time. During her childhood, she witnessed and experienced racial prejudice first hand. She had difficultly understanding and accepting the consequences that accompanied belongingRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou Analysis840 Words   |  4 Pagesperson is none other than Maya Angelou. Angelou has been a famous American poet since the release of her 1969 autobiography, I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings. Angelou has inspired many people by telling her life story to the public, but not only did she inspire, she also created a very different and personal point of view of the world we live in. The poem’s she has written transition from pain and suffering or to courage and confidence. Nonetheless, even though Angelou wrote mostly about anguishedRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings913 Words   |  4 Pages Maya Angelou’s I Know Why the Caged Bird Sin gs is an autobiography that describes the coming of age of a Southern black girl who overcomes society’s cruelty as she grows up. Taking place in Stamps, Kansas during the 1930s, the autobiography captures Marguerite Ann Johnson’s, or Maya’s, battle of finding herself and coming to terms with who she is while growing up in a time period comprised of oppression and discrimination. Furthermore, Maya endures many childhood hardships due to her race, and sheRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings701 Words   |  3 PagesMaya Angelou: â€Å" I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings† In this poem Maya Angelou talks about the civil rights movement. She also express her personal life of what she went through such as being raped at the age of 6 by her mother’s boyfriend and also becoming mute for 5 years. She also states how she got pregnant and had to raise a child at 16. All these events led up to writing this poem from a caged bird that sings point of view. â€Å"Remembrance† In this poem Maya Angelou express how she was being rapedRead MoreMaya Angelou s I Know Why The Caged Bird Sings1888 Words   |  8 Pages Maya Angelou once said â€Å"We may encounter many defeats but we must not be defeated† and this phrase speaks volume in comparison to Angelou’s life story. She was born Marguerite Ann Johnson on April 4th, 1928, in St. Louis, Missouri. The name Maya was given to her by her older brother, Bailey Jr. Maya Angelou is not only a sister, but also an inspirational role model, a mother, an author, a poet, a civil rights activist, and an actor. In 1969 Angelou’s world renowned book â€Å"I Know Why the Caged BirdRead MoreI Know Why The Caged Bird Sings By Maya Angelou2313 Words   |  10 Pagesknown as â€Å"Maya† sees beauty as being a blond white girl instead of an African American girl. Becoming a white girl is the only way she feels that she can escape the black hole that she feels she’s so constantly sucked int o. In the book, â€Å"I Know Why the Caged Bird Sings†, written by Maya Angelou, Marguerite states â€Å"I was going to look like one of the sweet little white girls who were everybody s dream of what was right with the world†(Introduction). Also, Marguerite states â€Å"Because I was really

Apathetic, Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill - 2033 Words

Apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill is the image the general public constructs when discussing torturers. The frightening reality is a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulers set up criminal procedures that demonstrates a low stage of intellectual development. The criminal procedure included the process known as the â€Å"Judgement of God† which includes these brutal methods: whoever can hold their arms in the form of a cross the longest, thrust their arm in to a pot of boiling water without being forced to, walk through flames and fire without scorched limbs, or when opposite limbs [right arm to left leg] are tied together then thrown into a pool or stream; whoever survives is the just party. The legal system pairs with the stage of intellectual development of the human race (Wellings 193-194). [THESIS STATEMENT] Physical Torture was implemented in judicial law in several cultures using similar methods until the European Convention on Human Rights and Fundamental Freedoms Article 3 in 1950. The main cause to inflict this form of torture is information extraction. Judicial torture was eliminated from â€Å"Germany in 1770†¦France [in] 1789, †¦ Netherlands [in] 1798, and †¦ Greece [in] 1827† (Hope 811) England and France wereShow MoreRelatedThe Psychology Of Suffering : Is It Morally Corrupt, Or Mentally Ill?2274 Words   |  10 PagesThe Psychology of Suffering The image the general public constructs when discussing torturers is apathetic, morally corrupt, or mentally ill. Contrary to the public beliefs, the frightening reality is that a trio of instructor, torturer, and a need of information could resort to torture (Vos 288). The lack of legality has hindered and morphed the methods of torture and its frequency throughout history but has never achieved elimination. In the beginning of human civilization, the ancient rulersRead MoreBhopal Gas Disaster84210 Words   |  337 PagesThree gas victims are on the fifth day of the hungerstrike, and the Prime Minis ter has found no time to meet us, despite getting two months notice.† All three sons of 50-yearold Shahida Bee are suffering from physical disorders. My first son fell ill when he was eight years old. My second son was born dead and with a half-formed skull. All the kids in our family are physically retarded,† said Shahida, a resident of Blue Moon colony in Bhopal. Explaini ng that they are forced to use the contaminatedRead MoreDeveloping Management Skills404131 Words   |  1617 Pagesas outside themselves, but they obey because they have learned and accepted those rules and laws, and they seek the respect of others. Principled individuals examine the rules and laws and develop a set of internal principles that they believe are morally right. If there is a choice to be made between obeying a law or obeying a principle, they choose the principle. Internalized principles supersede rules and laws in principled individuals. To understand the different levels of values maturity, considerRead MoreStephen P. Robbins Timothy A. Judge (2011) Organizational Behaviour 15th Edition New Jersey: Prentice Hall393164 Words   |  1573 PagesPower Distance and Innovation 420 An Ethical Choice Should All Sexual Behavior Be Prohibited at Work? 423 Myth or Science? â€Å"Corporate Political Activity Pays† 428 Self-Assessment Library How Good Am I at Playing Pol itics? 430 Point/Counterpoint Power Corrupts People 436 Questions for Review 437 Experiential Exercise Understanding Power Dynamics 437 Ethical Dilemma Corporate Spying 438 Case Incident 1 Delegate Power, or Keep It Close? 438 Case Incident 2 The Persuasion Imperative 439 xvi CONTENTS

Marketing Strategy Report On Sanspareils Greenlands

Question: Discuss about the Marketing Strategy Report Based on Sanspareils Greenlands. Answer: Introduction This paper is a study report on the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) business. It will present a study report on the four main areas. These areas will include introduction to the SG business and its business environment, production cost and sales, macro business environment and sustainability practice. Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) is txhe name of the business chosen to produce a business study report about. The SG made its nationwide debut in 1982 under the ambassadorship of Sunil Gavaskar. A great percentage of people might be acquainted with the SG cricket bats rather than the brand Sanspareils Greenland. The SG is located in India where it has remained a market leader in the cricket bat alongside cricket associated accessories in India based on the endorsement with such legends as Rahul Dravid and Sunil Gavaskar (Goyal, 2011). The SG is a manufacturing type of a business whereby it manufactures cricket equipment. It operates in Indian Domestic sports good market which is worth about Rs 200 crore besides all the potential to grow in the upcoming decade. The cricket associated commodities accounts for about seventy percentage of the entire market (Toffel, 2014). The market is primarily regarded as a cottage or small scale with the industry saturated primarily on Northern India. The export market is much bigger with an estimate figure of Rs 300 crore (Mallik Chowdhury, 2001). SG remains the largest exporter of the cricket products in India. It manufactures balls utilized in Test cricket as well as in the Ranji Trophy in India (Pretty, 2015). These ball have more prominent seam compared to the Kookaburra balls utilized for Test matches in the entire part of the globe with exemption of England and West Indies due to their thicker thread applied in stitching (Simpson Bradford III, 2006). The SGs factories have been in Meerut, Uttar Pradesh right from 1950. It has been exporting bats that are manufactured in Meerut to the United Kingdom as well as Australia for many of the international cricket brands. The Test balls of SG are handmade and have been used in the matches played in India since 1994 (Kilpatrick, 2010). The balls are charged at Rs 1149 each which is twenty percent the price of the competitor Kookaburra balls. SG also manufactures both Kashmir and English willow bats, gloves, Test criketworthy balls besides additional protective gear in Meerut. About one-thousand bats, five hundred pairs of gloves, four hundred pairs of pads as well as sixty dozen balls are manufactured per day at the clock-like pace factory in Meerut that are transported to large brands foreign like Reebok and Nike alongside the network of distribution in the Indias economy. The biggest brand ambassadors for SG brand are Suresh Raina and Virender Sehwag presently. The Company has been plagued by particular troubles with respect to competition that was escalating in sports commodities with the technically- ground-breaking commodities being mass-produced in economies such as China. This was the reason that made the SG to shift exclusively to the cricket gear in the 1960s that saw the brand being renamed and listed as SG in 1979 from the initial name Greenlands launched by Kedarnath. Technology became the essential to accomplishment in the 1980s following the inauguration of the double-finger-protection gloves. Such gloves were intended to assist Gavaskar following injuries. Moreover, there was a perfect blend of cork balls and cotswool that were easily adopted by the Board of Control for Cricket in India based on their best production quality in the game. However, the stiff competition in the sector will make the SG to up its game in fighting the Goliaths that has remained tough. The SG is the solely the authorized supplier of cricket balls to the BCCI in the domestic circuit. Nevertheless, the Companys cricket balls are facing the end of the road triggered by the competition from the Kookaburra, the global leader. Again the MRF is also competing with the SG after making an entry into the cricket bat production where people who see its logo in bats triggered a series of queries at sports good stores for the MRF bats. The venturing of MRF into bat making or marketing has tapped the potential thereby triggering stiff competition. Moreover, the endorsement of this is because by 2011, the SGs brand was invisible to the top-end customers coupled with the fact that as Indias economy matures with enormous-design stores, it shall be a dwindling market strategy and SGs market size might decline. A growing domestic market had been predicted for SGs products in 2011 for sports retailers enlarging operations of the Company in India. It is noted that SG shall have its solution in a tagline since it has developed up for decades Only the Best Survive being replaced by Believe, Become. The Indias bat industry has grown from a refugee camp to a multimillion-dollar businesses making this but-making industry to have several competition wars. The cricket makers in India besides the global sports firms have remained trapped in a struggle for the economys customers, 1 of the largest global market for these commodities (Haanaes et al. 2012). The market is a progressively brand-conscious whereby a lot suspends on the designation as well as the overseas ones enjoy increasing appeal. The cricket has endured through an effective profitable conversion over the previous 5 years saves to the Indian Premier League with a booming petite arrangements of games besides the triumph of the National Team of India (Caniato et al. 2012). The growing popularity of this game has culminated in a sustained competitive advantage to the Meerut workshops, which is a grimy city approximately eighty kilometers eastwards of New Delhi whereby the handmade bats are made for both the domestic market as well as export market. There is also an industrial bunch that produce badminton, leather balls and bats, hockey sticks as well as tennis nets being concerted in 2 unpleasant residential-style conurbations of the Sports of Goods Complex as well as the colony of Suraj Kund sports. The plank of willow remain fixed meters tall in streets to be shaped into the bats through workers sitting amongst the shavings of wood. Moreover, some remain cradling over brass hubs sewing the layers of such cricket balls (Misra Puri, 2005). The SG faces the major stiff competition from such big names specializing in the cricket supplies including SS and BDM. These are cottage industries with some being suppliers of the English bat brands of the Gray-Nicolls besides Gun Moore alongside Australias Kookaburra have remained shrugging off the worldwide economic recession. The revenue of the BDM has increased ten percent compared to the previous year. The Nelco is the subsequent door and an athletics gear manufacture which is exporting to fifty-seven nations, convalesced from the demanding family disagreement to increase incomes sixty percent. The indigenous cricket suppliers have also enlarged their operations into clothing, pads as well as helmets. The BDM that employs around three-hundred workers in Meerut owns outlets in the United Kingdom, Australia, Dubai, South Africa, as well as Sri Lanka. The industrialized maneuvers in the United Kingdom and South Africa are also being considered. The BDM supplies A to Z supplies of cricket with solely boots being subcontracted from China. The triumph of the sport industry in India is attributed to the cheap Indian labour as well as eminence English willow which are both difficult to duplicate. From the above information, the researcher is persuaded to believe that the SGs competitive environment where it operates is likely to be closer to perfect competition. This is because there are many players both local and foreign firms that manufacture the cricket and related products alongside many buyers or consumers in the sport industry buying or consuming these products (Lehtoranta et al. 2011). SG manufactures cricket and associated products that have a range of close substitutes provided by other industry players including the MRF, Nelco, BDM and SS among other global or foreign manufacturers (O'Rourke, Connelly Koshland, 2010). The cost of products is relatively low thereby affordable to the average income of the SGs customers. This is why the SG is able to charge less amount compared to its main competitors like Kookaburra and Slazenger. For example, the SG charges 20% of the price charged by Kookaburra which demonstrates that its products are cheaper. The demand curve facing SG is likely to be relatively elastic due to the existence of many substitutes just it would always happen a perfectly competitive market. The firm is, therefore, constrained and cannot mark up its price beyond the marginal cost as the competition is higher and hence uses the low price as mechanism to attract and retain customers. Production Cost and Scale SG faces both fixed and variable costs in its large production scale. Some of the fixed cost facing SG include utilities, rent, salaries, insurance, property taxes, amortization, and depreciation. Regarding the salaries, SG pays a fixed compensation amount to over 1,000 workers, irrespective of their hours worked. This cost is unlikely to vary much according to the quantity of goods produced or sold. The SG also faces the fixed utility cost of electricity and phones which has some variable element though largely fixed. Therefore, these cost are unlikely to change much irrespective of the goods produced or sold. The SG is also facing the property taxes charged by to its business by the local government that is anchored on the cost of its assets. Even though SG has several and expensive equipment for the production which attracts large amount of the property taxes, the cost remains insensitive to the amount of goods produced or sold. The firm also faces a fixed cost of depreciation for the many machines involved in the production. These equipment attracts a gradual charging to the expense of the cost of the tangible asset over the useful life of these assets. However, just like other fixed cost, the depreciation cost is unlikely to vary with the scale of production or sales. The SG is also under the insurance contract and hence incurs the fixed insurance cost which is periodically charged under such an insurance contract. The insurance cost is insensitive to the amount of goods produced or sold and hence SG has to pay for the insurance cost. This a cost that fluctuates with respect to the fluctuations in an operation or activity. In the SG business, the activity is usually the production volume, with sales volume being another probably triggering event. Therefore, the materials used by the SG as the components in its cricket and associated accessories are regarded as variable cost since they fluctuate directly with the quantity of units produced and sold. It is significantly useful to comprehend the proportion of variable cost in SG business because a high proportion implies that a business can continue to run at a relatively low revenue levels. On the other hand, a high production of fixed cost needs that the business uphold a high revenue level to remain operational. Accordingly SG faces the following variables cost: direct materials, piece rate labor, production supplies, billable staff wages, credit card fees and freight out just to mention a few (Goodstein, 2011). The direct materials used by the SG including willow are the most purely variable cost of all, as they are the raw materials that go into the bats products. These cost are likely to increase with the increasing production and sales. The SG also faces the piece rate labor variable cost that is the cost paid to workers for every unit completed thereby highly likely to increase with the increasing production and sales. The production supplies such as machinery oil are consumed in SG based on the amount of the machinery usage and hence such costs fluctuate with the volume of production. The SG also faces the credit card fees as a variable cost of production and these fees are solely charged to a business if it accepts credit card purchases from customers. Particularly, the firm incurs the credit card fees as a percentage of sales that are hence regarded as the variable cost and hence they are likely to increase with the increasing production volumes and sales volumes. Freight out is also incurred by the SG as a shipping cost only where it sells and ships out a product. The firm exports some of its products to the global market and hence incur freight out costs which vary with the fluctuating production and sales volume. From the above information on production cost, the likely overall cost structure of SG business can be determined by comparing the magnitude of fixed cost to that of the variable cost. In my view, the fixed cost of production are large relative to the variable cost as the SG is purely a manufacturing type of business with many fixed equipment for production and over 1000 workers. This, therefore, implies that the SGs optimal size is likely to be large. This is based on the definition of the firms price on the basis of the number of employees and hence a firm with over 1000 employees will definitely be ranked as a large firm. Macro Business Environment The SG operates in an Indian macroeconomic environment that can be determined by the four component economic system, anatomy and functioning of the economy, national economic planning and economic policy instruments. The economic system ranges from free market capitalism to planned socialism alongside their variants. The Indian economic environment is designated as mixed economy that has shifted from the accepted socialist path of development following Indias independence in 15th August 1947 whereby the state was playing a key role. The country adopted planning in 1951 which saw plans being implemented in the framework of a mixed economy within a firm interventionist state. SG is, therefore, operating in an environment that features a mixture of planning and market-determined price mechanism which is an admixture of plan stimulus as well as control alongside market efficiency. Regarding the anatomy and functioning of the economy it is easy to understand the structural characteristics of the Indian business environment- the interrelationship between various sectors of Indian economy that is primary, secondary and tertiary sectors. The SG operates in an economy that has undergone various structural changes. For example at the time of independence, the Indian economy was primarily agrarian but this has changed over time in terms of economic contribution from 55% of its GDP to 19.4% in 2007-08 of GDP. Also, a structural change has been witnessed in Indias industrial structure whereby it is noted the predominance of consumption goods-primarily durable goods-sector. The capital goods production, however, are being presently necessitated by the economic development. Employment trend has, however, remained unchanged substantially over the previous sixty years (Katz Shapiro, 2010). Currently, slightly over 56% of the entire population are engaged in the primary sector as compared to 100 years ago where it was 72% in 1900 thereby indicating stationary occupational trend (Burnside, 2011). The above structural changes comes with the change in the productivity structure whereby in the industrial sector, labor productivity is greater than agricultural sector. Regarding the national economic planning component, it has been regarded as method for managing Indias economy to solve the situation where Indias economy becomes complex as well as subject to fast fluctuations and transformation. For example, Indias Eighth Plan has been regarded as an indicative planning instead of conventional central planning variety (Hatch Dyer, 2014). Under such planning the market function but the state is assigned particular special responsibilities based on the earmarked areas of government action and planning. For example, the human resource development calls urgently for the government initiatives where it is argued that the most significant function of planning is to lobby for the poor in economic policy marking. Regarding the last component, economic policy instruments, SG operates in a microeconomic environment which calls for the adjustment of the prevailing economic policies of the government in the face of the changing environment internationally and domestically. The policy parameters include fiscal policy, trade policy, industrial policy as well as industrial policy. These policies are more appealing and effective than other where the macroeconomic environment of business fluctuates (Fletcher, 2013). In conclusion, SG operates in a political stable and liberalized free market-oriented economy. India has accepted the globalization as an irreversible process and the economy is being integrated more and more with the global economy. The general level of inflation rates in India can be accessed through the examination of consumer prices (Madhukar Nagarjuna, 2011). These prices have increased 3.63% year-on-year in November of 2016 after 4.2% rise in October and well below the market anticipation of 3.9%. This has been the lowest inflation rate since November 2014 where food inflation eased for the 4th straight month to 2.56%. The Inflation Rate in India averaged 7.5% from 2012 until 2016, hitting an all-time high of 12.7% in November of 2013 as well as a record low of 3.27% in November of 2014 (Besley, 2014). The rates of unemployment in India has declined to 4.9% in 2013 from the 5.2% in 2012. The unemployment rate in India averaged 7.32% from 1983 till 2013, hitting an all-time high of 9.4% in 2009 and a record low of 4.9% in 2013 (Krishna, 2013). From the above information, India is must get prepared for a recession in following the oil crash from $110 per barrel to $28 per barrel which even further expected to fall to $20 per barrel. Moreover, many product prices have crashed which gives clear indication of possible recession. SG exports its products to UK, US and other places. For example, the exchange rate for India to US is 1 Indian Rupee is equivalent to 0.015 US. Finally, the above information indicates that the SG main products are likely to be normal and hence the demand is probably to decrease during the recession (Fields, 2015). Thus, the economic climate of the economies in which mist of the SG customers live is likely to reflect well on the SG sales (Pastakia, 2013). This will likely make SG to face problems getting access to key factors of production such as willows due to the increased in prices thereby negatively affecting the SGs future operating costs. Sustainability Practice of SG The production by SG produces both negative and positive externalities. For example, some of the negative externalities arise from the industrial waste disposed by the SG manufacturing plants (Ascher, 2010). These negative production externalities include the pollution produced by a SG factory in Meerut which impose cost on others. The emission of gases or smoke from the factories leads to air pollution thus health risks to the people. The government has, however, ensured that the SG buys patent rights and taxed to meet the negative externalities created by them (van Hoof Lyon, 2013). The consumption of goods creates positive externalities to the cricket players and associated fans. These is because these players earn their income by using these products while the fans get entertained effectively. The sustainability practice by the SG is effective and this makes the much competitive in the industry. This will help them remain operational for long time as they get to attract and retain more loyal customers. Conclusion This paper has effectively investigated and presented a study report on the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) business. It has shown four key areas of the Sanspareils Greenlands (SG) including SG business and its business environment, production cost and sales, macro business environment and sustainability practice. References Ascher, W. (2010). Why governments waste natural resources: policy failures in developing countries. JHU Press. Besley, T. (2014). How do market failures justify interventions in rural credit markets?. The World Bank Research Observer, 9(1), 27-47. Burnside, C. (2011). Production function regressions, returns to scale, and externalities. Journal of monetary Economics, 37(2), 177-201. Caniato, F., Caridi, M., Crippa, L., Moretto, A. (2012). Environmental sustainability in fashion supply chains: An exploratory case based research. International journal of production economics, 135(2), 659-670. Fields, G. S. (2015). Rural-urban migration, urban unemployment and underemployment, and job-search activity in LDCs. Journal of development economics, 2(2), 165-187. Fletcher, K. (2013). 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